Smoothness is quality in mobile apps. One lateness or one frame-drop on one gesture can shatter trust and wreck immersion. Reanimated 3, a bundle that drives gestures and animations right onto the UI thread for 60 to 120 frames per second performance, is the secret formula for React Native app devs who desire a silky-smooth UX.
This 2025 guide covers how Reanimated 3 works, why it is still the best animation frameworks, and how to build future-proof interactions with it in conjunction with Gesture Handler 2 and modern layout transitions. To help your work stay future-proof, we also offer migration advice towards Reanimated 4.
Why Reanimated 3 Is "Smooth"
The JavaScript thread, which simultaneously executes the network and business logic operations, is the most common thread to use in the normal React Native animations. When JS freezes, the transition becomes janky.
This is addressed in Reanimated 3 through the introduction of worklets, small JavaScript code that can be programmed to execute natively on the UI thread. Despite JS, animations render at the native frame rate, providing developers the smooth, non-laggy, high-fidelity motion mechanics control. Reanimated reaches up to 120 frames per second on high-refresh displays, as per official documentation, providing visually smooth results on modern devices.
Under the hood, it behaves predictably and efficiently in terms of declarative APIs such as useAnimatedStyle, withSpring, and withTiming, as well as shared values (synchronized state between JS and UI threads).
Set Up for 2025 Readiness
Check a few things before actually coding:
1.Enable the New Architecture in React Native ≥ 0.74.
2.Reanimated 3 utilizes the new Hermes engine to compile worklets.
3.Add the following plugin to your babel.config.js:
plugins: ['react-native-reanimated/plugin']
4.Ensure the Android NDK is installed. Reanimated 3 compiles native C++ modules from source code.
- react-native-gesture-handler and react-native-reanimated must be installed in the same versions in order to avoid build failure.
You can then go ahead and develop animations of native-quality smoothness.
UX Patterns That Stand Out as Smooth
1. Micro-interactions
Light touch on taps or long-presses uncovers polish. Couple opacity and scale
const scale = useSharedValue(1);
const style = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
transform: [{ scale: withSpring(scale.value) }],
}));
// On press
scale.value = 0.95;
// On release
scale.value = 1;
A responsive rebound is offered by the withSpring function, and platform-native feeling can be emulated by changing stiffness or dampening.
2. Gesture-Driven Card Swipe
Using Gesture Handler 2 and useAnimatedGestureHandler, smooth swipe-to-dismiss cards are easy to get:
Running this on the UI thread avoids stutter and produces gorgeous motion in sync with finger velocity.
const translateX = useSharedValue(0);
const pan = Gesture.Pan()
.onUpdate(e => { translateX.value = e.translationX; })
.onEnd(e => {
if (Math.abs(translateX.value) > 150)
translateX.value = withDecay({ velocity: e.velocityX });
else
translateX.value = withSpring(0);
});
3. Bottom Sheet with Snap Points
Use shared values and springs for the traditional "rubber-band" sheet:
const translateY = useSharedValue(0);
const snapPoints = [0, 300, 600];
On release, calculate nearest snap and spring to it. The haptic bounce brings life without sacrificing 60 fps.
4. Layout Transitions
Reanimated 3 added Layout Animations: FadeIn, SlideInDown, and Layout.spring(). You may add or reorder list items without needing to deliberately calculate transforms.
<Animated.View
entering={FadeIn.duration(300)}
layout={Layout.springify()}>
<Item />
</Animated.View>
No more deliberate transform calculations. This API spares unnecessary time and serves smooth transitions even for lengthy lists by animating position and size changes automatically.
Performance Playbook: Keep 60 frames per second
- Don't do heavy logic in JS threads. Don't call
RunOnJSinside hasty gesture updates. - batch updates. Instead of calling
setStateover and over, useLayout. - optimize lists. For big feeds, combine Reanimated 3 with FlashList; disable entry animations on initial mount.
- profile performance. Use React Native's Performance Monitor; you'd like each frame to be less than 16.67 ms.
Troubleshooting Common Jank
Reanimated 3 → 4 Migration Notes
While Reanimated 4 (Oct 2025) is stable, many teams remain on 3 because of dependency compatibility. Major changes:
When to Use Moti
Moti, which is reased on Reanimated 3, gives keyframes and declarative simple options for Expo and the web if you prefer a more high-level API. It's perfect for designers or groups that must be able to iterate quickly without more complex animation math.
Final Thoughts
The best way to achieve buttery-smooth usability in React Native is still Reanimated 3. It closes the gap between actual native performance and JS flexibility by running animations natively on the UI thread. With improved gestures, shared values, and layout updates, you can make your app more than just handy.
You can Hire React Native developers from our experienced team if you need expert help in implementing these principles or refactoring your existing codebase for performance.
Reanimated 3/4, Gesture Handler 2, and high-frame-rate UX-friendly UX are their fields of expertise.
Design natural motion and have it be the highlight feature of your app.


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