HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is a platform-independent language for several reasons:
Plain text files:
HTML is just a text file with tags. You can create or edit it on any computer—Windows, Mac, or Linux—using any text editor.
Browsers do the work:
Web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.) read and display HTML. They work the same way on all operating systems, so your web page looks consistent everywhere.
No compilation needed:
HTML is not a programming language. Browsers read it directly, so you don’t need any special compiler for different platforms.
Standards make it uniform:
Organizations like W3C make rules for HTML. These rules ensure that browsers interpret HTML the same way, no matter the device or OS.
Responsive design:
HTML works with techniques that let websites adjust to any screen size—desktop, tablet, or phone—giving a smooth experience everywhere.
In summary, HTML's platform independence is primarily due to its text-based structure, browser interpretation, lack of compilation requirements, adherence to standardised specifications, and support for responsive design practices, all of which enable consistent rendering of web content across different platforms and devices.
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