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ls: Lists files and directories in the current directory.- Example:
lsorls -l(to display detailed information)
- Example:
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cd: Changes the current directory.- Example:
cd /path/to/directoryorcd ..(to go up one level)
- Example:
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pwd: Prints the current working directory.- Example:
pwd
- Example:
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mkdir: Creates a new directory.- Example:
mkdir directory_name
- Example:
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rm: Removes files or directories.- Example:
rm file_nameorrm -r directory_name(to remove recursively)
- Example:
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cp: Copies files and directories.- Example:
cp source_file destination_fileorcp -r source_directory destination_directory(to copy directories)
- Example:
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mv: Moves or renames files and directories.- Example:
mv old_file new_fileormv file_name /path/to/new_location(to move files)
- Example:
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cat: Displays the contents of a file.- Example:
cat file_name
- Example:
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touch: Creates a new file.- Example:
touch file_name
- Example:
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grep: Searches for a specific pattern in files.- Example:
grep pattern file_nameorgrep -r pattern directory_name(to search recursively)
- Example:
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chmod: Changes the permissions of a file or directory.- Example:
chmod permissions file_name(where permissions can be something like755)
- Example:
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sudo: Executes a command with root (administrative) privileges.- Example:
sudo command(you'll be prompted to enter your password)
- Example:
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apt-get: Package management command for Debian-based systems to install, update, and remove software packages.- Example:
sudo apt-get install package_nameorsudo apt-get remove package_name
- Example:
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man: Displays the manual pages for a command.- Example:
man command_name(e.g.,man ls)
- Example:
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