Git provides a powerful set of commands for version control and collaborative software development. Here are some basic Git commands that are commonly used in the version control workflow.
๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ โ ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐๐๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ซ.๐ง๐๐ฆ๐ โ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฆ๐โ
: Sets the global username.
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ โ ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐๐๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ซ.๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฅ โ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ.๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฅ@๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐.๐๐จ๐ฆโ
: Sets the global email.
๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ
Initializes a new Git repository. This command is run once when you start a new project.
๐ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ <๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ_๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฅ>
Creates a copy of a remote repository on your local machine. This is the first command you run when you want to start working on an existing project.
๐ ๐๐ก๐๐๐ค ๐๐๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ
Shows the status of changes as untracked, modified, or staged.
๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ <๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐๐ฆ๐>
Adds changes in a specific file to the staging area.
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ .
Adds all changes in the working directory to the staging area.
๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ -๐ฆ โ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐โ
Commits the changes in the staging area with a descriptive commit message.
๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ฐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฅ๐จ๐
Displays a log of commits, showing commit messages, authors, dates, and commit hashes.
๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ก ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง <๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ก_๐ง๐๐ฆ๐>
Pushes local commits to the remote repository.
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง <๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ก_๐ง๐๐ฆ๐>
Fetches changes from the remote repository and merges them into the local branch.
๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ค๐๐ ๐
๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ฌ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ง -๐ง
Shows a list of untracked files that will be removed.
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ง -๐
Removes untracked files from the working directory.
๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐๐ฌ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ข๐๐ > ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ฅ๐
Creates a patch file from changes.
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ < ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ฅ๐
Applies changes from a patch file.
๐ ๐๐ง๐๐จ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ญ <๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐๐ฆ๐>
Unstages changes for a specific file.
๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ญ โ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐๐
Discards all changes in the working directory.
๐ Git Remove
git rm [file_name]
The git rm command is used to remove files from the staging area in a Git repository.
git rm -r [file_name]
This command is used to remove files from the staging area and working directory.
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