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Paul Jones
Paul Jones

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When Architecture Matures: The Rise of Reuse in Legal Tech

In the early stages of any software platform, the codebase is often a battlefield—features are shipped fast, edge cases are patched on the fly, and architectural purity takes a backseat to survival. But then something shifts. Quietly, unmistakably, the system begins to speak for itself.

That’s where we are now.

Our recent work has revealed a pattern—not just in the code, but in the philosophy behind it. When design patterns, inheritance, generics, and reflection all take center stage, it’s more than a technical milestone. It’s a signal that the platform is maturing. Each principle promotes reuse in its own right. Together, they’re a force multiplier.

📐 Design Patterns as Narrative Structure

We’ve leaned into the Template Method pattern to govern how legal deadlines are processed. The base class defines the flow:

  • Identify the trigger event
  • Apply the base limitation
  • Layer in discovery rules, tolling, and repose
  • Record an auditable result
  • Derived classes override only what’s necessary—just like statutory exceptions modifying common law. It’s not just elegant; it’s jurisprudential.

🧬 Inheritance as Legal DNA

Our base utility now serves as the “common law” of the system. It encodes the default rules for:

  • Limitation periods
  • Discovery logic
  • Minor tolling
  • Statute of repose

Each derived utility—whether for personal injury, medical malpractice, or motor vehicle claims—inherits this foundation and introduces overrides only where the law demands nuance. It’s inheritance with discernment.

🧰 Generics for Repeatability

We’ve begun abstracting shared behaviors into generic utilities—hydrating rule sets, generating audit trails, and managing extension logic.

This isn’t just DRY code. It’s a framework for onboarding new practice areas with surgical precision—and every new rule automatically inherits the same audit-ready scaffolding.

🪞 Reflection for Extensibility

Reflection allows us to instantiate calculators dynamically based on metadata and rule types.

No fragile switch statements.
No hard-coded logic.
Just clean, data-driven instantiation that respects exclusivity while enabling scale.

🚀 The Force Multiplier

These principles aren’t just academic. They’ve transformed how we build:

Lean codebase: Duplication is gone. Shared logic lives in one place.
Reduced bugs: Fixes in the base class propagate everywhere.
Fast extensibility: Adding a new calculator is now a seven-step, repeatable process.
Audit by design: Every deadline decision leaves a transparent, explainable trail.

🧭 Closing Thought

This refactor wasn’t just about code. It was about alignment. By treating our base utility as “common law” and our overrides as “statutory exceptions,” we’ve created a system that respects the law’s structure and delivers maintainable, audit-defensible software.

If you’re a developer who sees architecture as narrative, and reuse as stewardship, we’re building something you’ll want to be part of.

About the Author

My name is Paul A. Jones Jr., and I am a software engineer and legal tech founder developing tools for professionals in law and other regulated industries. I write about systems thinking, modern workflows, and SaaS applications at PaulJonesSoftware.com. Follow me on Twitter: @PaulAJonesJr.

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