Introduction to Feature Flags and OTA Updates with CodePush in React Native

Hey devs!

In this post, we will explore two powerful techniques that can revolutionize how you develop and deliver mobile apps: Feature Flags and Over-the-Air (OTA) updates with CodePush. We will learn what these tools are, their benefits, how to configure them, and how to integrate them into your React Native project.

What are Feature Flags?

Feature Flags, also known as Feature Toggles, are a technique that allows you to enable or disable specific functionalities of your app in real-time without needing to deploy new code. Think of them as light switches: you can turn them on or off as needed.

Benefits of Feature Flags

1. Continuous Development: Allow merging unfinished code into the main branch without affecting end users.
2. Gradual Release: Facilitate controlled release of new features, starting with a small group of users and gradually expanding.
3. A/B Testing: Enable testing different versions of a feature for different user groups.
4. Quick Rollback: Easily disable problematic features instantly in case of issues.
5. Personalization: Deliver personalized experiences to users.

Implementing Feature Flags with API Call

Let's create an example of implementing Feature Flags in a React Native app, including fetching the Feature Flags from an API.

Defining Feature Flags

Create a featureFlags.js file to load the Feature Flags from an API.

// featureFlags.js
let featureFlags = {
  newFeature: false,
  anotherFeature: false,
};

export const loadFeatureFlags = async () => {
  try {
    const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/feature-flags');
    const data = await response.json();
    featureFlags = { ...featureFlags, ...data };
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error loading Feature Flags:', error);
  }
};

export const getFeatureFlags = () => featureFlags;

Using Feature Flags in the Component

Modify the App.js file to load the Feature Flags from the API:

// App.js
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { View, Text, ActivityIndicator } from 'react-native';
import { loadFeatureFlags, getFeatureFlags } from './featureFlags';

const App = () => {
  const [featureFlags, setFeatureFlags] = useState(getFeatureFlags());
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchFeatureFlags = async () => {
      await loadFeatureFlags();
      setFeatureFlags(getFeatureFlags());
      setLoading(false);
    };

    fetchFeatureFlags();
  }, []);

  if (loading) {
    return (
      <View>
        <ActivityIndicator size="large" color="#0000ff" />
      </View>
    );
  }

  return (
    <View>
      <Text>Main App</Text>
      {featureFlags.newFeature && (
        <Text>New Feature Enabled!</Text>
      )}
      {featureFlags.anotherFeature && (
        <Text>Another Feature Enabled!</Text>
      )}
    </View>
  );
};

export default App;

What are OTA Updates?

OTA (Over-the-Air) updates allow you to update your app's code directly on users' devices without going through the App Store or Google Play review process. Microsoft CodePush is a popular OTA solution for React Native apps.

Benefits of OTA Updates

1. Rapid Deployment: Send fixes and improvements to users in minutes.
2. Reduced Wait Time: Avoid the app store approval time.
3. Bug Fixes: Quickly fix critical bugs in production.
4. Continuous Experience: Improve user experience with continuous updates without interruptions.

Setting Up CodePush in React Native

Let's set up CodePush to manage OTA updates in your app.

1: Install CodePush:

   npm install --save react-native-code-push

2: Link CodePush:

   npx react-native link react-native-code-push

3: Configure CodePush in the Project:

Modify your App.js file to include CodePush:

   // App.js
   import React from 'react';
   import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
   import codePush from 'react-native-code-push';

   let codePushOptions = { checkFrequency: codePush.CheckFrequency.ON_APP_START };

   const App = () => {
     return (
       <View>
         <Text>Main App</Text>
       </View>
     );
   };

   export default codePush(codePushOptions)(App);

Integrating Feature Flags and CodePush

Let's integrate Feature Flags and CodePush to create a dynamic and powerful solution.

1: Load and Update Feature Flags with CodePush:

Update the state of the Feature Flags when a CodePush update is applied.

   // App.js
   import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
   import { View, Text, ActivityIndicator } from 'react-native';
   import codePush from 'react-native-code-push';
   import { loadFeatureFlags, getFeatureFlags } from './featureFlags';

   let codePushOptions = { checkFrequency: codePush.CheckFrequency.ON_APP_START };

   const App = () => {
     const [featureFlags, setFeatureFlags] = useState(getFeatureFlags());
     const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

     useEffect(() => {
       const fetchFeatureFlags = async () => {
         await loadFeatureFlags();
         setFeatureFlags(getFeatureFlags());
         setLoading(false);
       };

       const syncCodePush = () => {
         codePush.sync({
           updateDialog: true,
           installMode: codePush.InstallMode.IMMEDIATE
         }, (status) => {
           if (status === codePush.SyncStatus.UPDATE_INSTALLED) {
             fetchFeatureFlags();
           }
         });
       };

       fetchFeatureFlags();
       syncCodePush();
     }, []);

     if (loading) {
       return (
         <View>
           <ActivityIndicator size="large" color="#0000ff" />
         </View>
       );
     }

     return (
       <View>
         <Text>Main App</Text>
         {featureFlags.newFeature && (
           <Text>New Feature Enabled!</Text>
         )}
         {featureFlags.anotherFeature && (
           <Text>Another Feature Enabled!</Text>
         )}
       </View>
     );
   };

   export default codePush(codePushOptions)(App);

2: Distribute Updates with CodePush:

After updating your Feature Flags or any other part of the code, you can distribute the update with CodePush:

   appcenter codepush release-react -a <ownerName>/<appName> -d Production

Conclusion

Combining Feature Flags with OTA updates using CodePush in React Native offers a powerful way to control and update your app in real-time. This not only improves the user experience but also provides flexibility to test, release, and roll back features safely and efficiently. With these tools, you can ensure your app is always up-to-date and functioning according to your users' expectations.

Comments

[Gabriel]

But codepush is retiring. What are other alternatives to codepush for OTA updates ?