"This guide is for Visual Studio (2019, 2022, etc.) — not Visual Studio Code."
Visual Studio is powerful and customizable, but many developers don't realize they can tweak its syntax colors without installing external themes. Whether you're trying to make your editor easier on the eyes or simply want to add a bit of personality to your coding environment, here's how to change syntax colors manually — no extensions required.
Why Change Syntax Colors?
Improve readability – Make specific elements like comments or strings stand out.
Reduce eye strain – Use colors that are softer and easier on the eyes.
Personal preference – Align your editor with your style or match it with your system theme.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Open Visual Studio
Launch your version of Visual Studio (2019, 2022, etc.).
2. Go to Fonts and Colors Settings
Navigate to Tools > Options
In the left panel, expand Environment > click on Fonts and Colors
3. Choose the Right Setting
Under "Show settings for", choose Text Editor
You'll now see a list of Display Items – these are different code elements like:
Plain Text
Keyword
Comment
String
Identifier
Number
4. Customize Colors
Select a display item (e.g. Comment)
On the right, choose a Foreground and Background color
Use the preview box to see the effect
Repeat for other display items you want to change
5. Apply and Save
Click OK to apply your changes. Visual Studio will instantly reflect your new color scheme.
Pro Tips 💡
Use high-contrast but soft tones for long coding sessions.
Match your syntax colors to popular color schemes (e.g. One Dark, Dracula) manually.
Save your settings using Visual Studio’s "Import and Export Settings" feature.
Final Thoughts
No need to download external themes or rely on extensions if you just want a color refresh. Visual Studio gives you enough control to customize your coding experience right out of the box.
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