A JSON Schema Validator is a tool that checks whether a JSON document follows a predefined JSON Schemaβa formal specification that defines the structure, data types, required fields, and constraints of JSON data.
What does a JSON Schema Validator do?
It validates JSON against rules such as:
- β Required & optional properties
- π’ Data types (
string,number,boolean,array,object) - π Value constraints (
minLength,maximum,pattern) - π Nested object & array validation
- π« Disallowing extra properties
- π Schema reuse with
$ref
Try out using Best json schema validator
Example
JSON Schema
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": { "type": "string" },
"age": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 18 }
},
"required": ["name", "age"]
}
Valid JSON
json
{
"name": "Pineapple",
"age": 23
}
Invalid JSON
json
{
"name": "Pineapple",
"age": 15
}
β Fails because `age` is less than 18.
---
## Why JSON Schema Validation is important
**API reliability** β ensure requests & responses are correct
**Security** β prevent malformed or malicious payloads
**Clear contracts** β frontend & backend agree on data shape
**Better errors** β precise validation messages
---
## Common use cases
* REST & GraphQL API validation
* Form validation
* Configuration file checks
* Database input validation
* CI/CD data checks
---
A good **JSON Schema Validator** feature includes:
- Live validation while typing
- Clear error messages with line numbers
- Schema editor + JSON editor side-by-side
- Support for Draft 7 / 2019-09 / 2020-12
- Client-side validation for privacy & speed
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