CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) has several shortcuts and shorthand properties that allow you to write more concise and efficient code. Here are some common CSS shortcuts:
1 Margin and Padding:
-
margin
: You can set all margins at once using themargin
property, or specific sides usingmargin-top
,margin-right
,margin-bottom
, andmargin-left
.
margin: 10px 20px 30px 40px; /* top right bottom left */
Similarly, you can use the same approach for the
padding
property.
2 Border:-
border
: Combinesborder-width
,border-style
, andborder-color
into a single property.
border: 1px solid #333;
3 Background:
-
background
: Combines various background properties likebackground-color
,background-image
,background-repeat
, etc.
background: #eee url('image.jpg') no-repeat center center;
4 Font:
-
font
: Combinesfont-style
,font-variant
,font-weight
,font-size
,line-height
, andfont-family
into a single property.
font: italic small-caps bold 16px/1.5 Arial, sans-serif;
5 Transition:
-
transition
: Specifies multiple transition properties in a single declaration.
transition: property duration timing-function delay;
6 Flexbox:
-
flex
: Combinesflex-grow
,flex-shrink
, andflex-basis
into a single property.
flex: 1 0 auto;
7 Grid:
-
grid-template
: Combinesgrid-template-rows
andgrid-template-columns
.
grid-template: 100px / 1fr 2fr;
8 Box Shadow:
-
box-shadow
: Combinesbox-shadow
properties.
box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #888;
9 Transform:
-
transform
: Combines various transform functions.
transform: translate(50px, 100px) rotate(45deg);
These shortcuts help make your CSS more concise and readable. However, be cautious not to sacrifice clarity for brevity, as overly complex shorthand properties might make your code harder to understand for others (or even yourself) in the future.
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