A callback function in javascript is a function passed as an arguement into another function and executed later.
The benefit of using a callback function is that you can wait for the result of a previous function call and then execute another function call.
How Callbacks Work
Passing the Function: The function you want to run after some operation is passed as an argument to another function.
Executing the Callback: The main function executes the callback function at the appropriate time. This can be after a delay, once a task is complete, or when an event occurs.
Types of Callbacks:
- Asynchronous Callbacks
Asynchronous callbacks are executed at a later time, allowing the main program to continue running without waiting.
This is essential for preventing the application from freezing during long-running tasks like network requests.
- Synchronous Callbacks
Synchronous Callbacks are executed immediately within the outer function, blocking further operations until completion.
Array methods like map(), filter(), and forEach() use synchronous callbacks.
Example For Callback Function:
Avoid callbacks when:
Code becomes nested and unreadable (use Promises or async/await).
You need error handling in asynchronous operations (Promises are better).
References:

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