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ERC-7518 Standard for RWA Security

In 2025, real-world asset (RWA) tokenization from real estate to bonds has gone mainstream. Yet, regulatory alignment, cross-chain compatibility, and security remain major roadblocks. That’s where ERC-7518, also known as Dynamic Compliant Interoperable Security Token (DyCIST), comes in.

What is ERC-7518?

ERC-7518 is an advanced security token standard built on ERC-1155, designed to make RWA tokenization secure, compliant and interoperable. It introduces the idea of partitions, where each token ID represents a unique asset class or investor group, each with its own rules and metadata.

This makes it possible to manage multiple asset types like fractional real estate or private equity shares within a single contract.

ERC-7518 also integrates dynamic compliance, meaning it can adapt to evolving regulations (like MiCA or SEC guidelines) without needing contract redeployment. It supports both on-chain and off-chain KYC using cryptographic vouchers, keeping user identities private while maintaining full regulatory compliance.

Problems ERC-7518 Solves

Traditional standards like ERC-20 and ERC-721 fall short when dealing with compliant, multi-asset ecosystems. ERC-7518 bridges that gap by offering:

  • Granular Partitioning — Manage multiple investor types and asset classes in one contract.
  • Dynamic Compliance — Update rules instantly using off-chain vouchers.
  • Cross-Chain Interoperability — Preserve compliance across EVM and non-EVM chains, ensuring liquidity and flexibility.

These features make ERC-7518 ideal for large-scale institutional adoption, reducing deployment costs and audit complexity.

Key Innovations

  • Partitioned Token Architecture: Each token ID functions as an independent partition with custom compliance and locking rules.

  • Compliance Gatekeeping: The canTransfer function ensures every transfer adheres to KYC/AML and jurisdictional laws.

  • Advanced Token Management: Admins can freeze, lock, or force-transfer tokens to meet regulatory or recovery requirements.

  • Interoperability: Assets can move between chains without losing compliance metadata, solving one of DeFi’s biggest limitations.

Wanna know more?
We’ve covered ERC-7518 in detail from architecture to security considerations in our full blog: 👉 Understanding ERC-7518: Secure RWA Tokenization

Real-World Applications

ERC-7518 empowers various sectors to safely tokenize assets, including:

  • Private Equity: Manage multiple investor tranches and automate vesting.
  • REITs: Enforce geo-restrictions while automating rent payouts.
  • **Corporate Bonds: **Enable automated coupon payments and compliance checks.
  • Carbon & ESG Tokens: Prevent double-counting and ensure traceable asset provenance.

Why Security Matters?

As ERC-7518 adoption grows, so do its risks from oracle manipulation to cross-chain vulnerabilities. That’s why RWA Security Audits are essential to ensure protocols are compliant and attack-resistant before deployment.

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