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Rajesh Royal
Rajesh Royal

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LSP: IDE-Level Code Intelligence for Claude

Claude gains the eyes of your IDE — diagnostics, navigation, type info, and more

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There's a difference between reading code and understanding code. A text file shows you characters. Your IDE shows you meaning: where functions are defined, who calls them, what types flow through them, where the errors hide.

Until now, Claude read your code like text. Powerful, but limited. It could pattern-match and infer, but it couldn't truly see.

With LSP integration, Claude gains the same code intelligence your IDE has. And everything changes.

The Problem

Claude Code is remarkably capable at understanding code from raw text. But text-based analysis has inherent limitations:

Missing context: Without type information, Claude guesses. "Is this variable a string or an object?" The answer changes everything about how to modify it.

Hidden errors: Your IDE shows that red squiggly line. Claude sees... nothing. It might generate code that introduces type errors, import issues, or syntax problems you'll only discover after applying the changes.

Navigation blindness: "Find all usages of this function" requires Claude to grep and hope. It might miss dynamic calls, interface implementations, or aliased imports.

Stale understanding: You just renamed a variable. Your IDE updates every reference instantly. Claude still thinks the old name exists — until it reads every file again.

The gap between what your IDE knows and what Claude knows creates friction. You end up being the translator between two systems that should be speaking the same language.

The Solution: LSP Integration

Language Server Protocol (LSP) is the standard that powers code intelligence in modern editors. TypeScript, Python, Rust, Go — nearly every language has an LSP server providing rich analysis.

Claude Code now connects to these same language servers, gaining direct access to:

Instant Diagnostics

Claude sees errors and warnings as they happen:

📍 Diagnostics for src/auth.ts:

Line 47: Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number' (error)
Line 89: 'user' is possibly undefined (warning)  
Line 124: Unused import 'deprecated_helper' (info)
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When you ask Claude to fix issues, it knows exactly what issues exist — and their precise locations.

Navigation: Go to Definition, Find References

You: Where is authenticateUser defined?

Claude: authenticateUser is defined in src/services/auth/handlers.ts:156

It's referenced in:
- src/routes/login.ts:23
- src/routes/register.ts:45  
- src/middleware/auth.ts:12
- src/tests/auth.test.ts:67, 89, 112
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No grepping. No guessing. Claude traces the actual code graph.

Type Information and Documentation

Hover-level intelligence for any symbol:

You: What type does getUserById return?

Claude: getUserById returns Promise<User | null>

Where User is:
interface User {
  id: string;
  email: string;
  role: 'admin' | 'user' | 'guest';
  createdAt: Date;
  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
}

JSDoc: Fetches a user by their unique identifier. 
Returns null if no user is found.
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Claude doesn't just see the code — it sees the types, the documentation, the complete semantic picture.

How It Works

Claude Code automatically connects to available language servers:

🔌 LSP Connections Active:

TypeScript: ✓ tsserver
Python:     ✓ pylsp  
Rust:       ✓ rust-analyzer
Go:         ✓ gopls
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No configuration needed if your project already has language servers set up. Claude Code detects and connects.

For projects without LSP setup, you'll see guidance:

💡 LSP Not Detected

No language server found for this project.
Run `npm install typescript --save-dev` to enable TypeScript intelligence.
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Pro Tips

  1. Trust but verify: Claude's diagnostics now match your IDE's. If Claude says "no errors," your editor should agree. This alignment eliminates the "it worked in Claude but fails in my IDE" surprise.

  2. Ask about types: Before refactoring, ask Claude to explain the type structure of the code you're changing. LSP gives accurate answers, not inferences.

  3. Use find references before changing: "Show me all usages of this function" before renaming or modifying. Claude now gives you complete, accurate results.

  4. Validate generated code: After Claude generates new code, it can immediately check for type errors. Ask: "Are there any type errors in the code you just wrote?"

  5. Explore unfamiliar codebases: LSP-powered exploration is faster and more accurate. Jump to definitions, trace call hierarchies, understand type relationships.

Real-World Use Case

A developer working on a large TypeScript monorepo:

Before LSP integration:

"Claude would sometimes generate code that looked right but had subtle type mismatches. I'd apply the changes, my IDE would light up red, and I'd spend 15 minutes figuring out why. The generated code assumed a type structure that didn't match reality."

After LSP integration:

"Now when I ask Claude to modify something, it actually knows the types involved. It sees the interface definitions. It knows that User.role is a union type, not a string. The generated code fits precisely because Claude sees what my IDE sees."

The alignment is profound:

You: Add a new role 'moderator' to the User type and update 
all role checks in the codebase.

Claude: I can see User.role is currently 'admin' | 'user' | 'guest'.

I found 12 places where role is checked:
- 4 switch statements (will add 'moderator' case)
- 6 if statements (will add moderator condition)
- 2 type guards (will update return types)

Should I proceed with these changes?
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Claude doesn't just search for the string "role" — it traces the actual type through the codebase.

Conclusion

LSP integration bridges the gap between text and meaning. Claude now sees your code the way your IDE sees it: with types, with errors, with navigation, with complete semantic understanding.

The AI that reads your code finally understands your code.

Tomorrow: The grand finale. Day 31 reveals the Claude Agent SDK — the same tools that power Claude Code, available for you to build your own AI agents. The end is just the beginning.


Your IDE's intelligence is now Claude's intelligence. What will you build with code understanding this deep?

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