If you haven't seen the first bit please follow this link so you get the first scoop or you can also carry on with this too and backtrack later.
Getting down straight to the business of the day, showcasing even cooler ruby methods...
partition
I bet you never knew this method existed in ruby😜. Cool yeah!😎. The partition method is used to divide elements of an array into two groups based on a given condition. It returns an array of two arrays. The first array contains elements for which the block evaluates to true, and the second array contains elements for which the block evaluates to false.
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
even_and_odd = numbers.partition { |number| number.even? }
# Output: [[2, 4, 6], [1, 3, 5]]
In the above example, the partition method is used to separate even and odd numbers in the array. The returned array contains two arrays: the first with even numbers and the second with odd numbers.
each_cons
The each_cons method is used to iterate over consecutive elements in the collection. This method allows you to process elements in sliding windows of a specified size. It provides a way to iterate over consecutive elements in the collection.
array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
array.each_cons(2) { |a| p a }
# Output:
# [1, 2]
# [2, 3]
# [3, 4]
# [4, 5]
In the above example, each_cons(2) iterates over the array in groups of two consecutive elements at a time.
NOTE: Do not confuse each_cons with each_slice in Part 1 as they split the array differently.
If you have a sequence of numbers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], each_cons(2) would yield [[1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5]], whereas each_slice(2) would yield [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]].
chunk
The chunk method groups consecutive elements based on a given block. It returns an enumerable that, when iterated over, yields arrays of two elements. The first element is the result of the block for that group of elements, and the second element is an array of those elements. This method is useful when you want to group consecutive elements together based on some shared characteristic.
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
chunked = numbers.chunk { |number| number.even? }
# Output: [[false, [1, 3, 5]], [true, [2, 4, 6]]]
chunked.each { |even, array| puts "#{even ? 'Even' : 'Odd'}: #{array}" }
In this example, the chunk method is used to group the numbers into chunks of consecutive even and odd numbers. The block { |number| number.even? } is used to determine how to group the elements. The output would be "Odd: [1]", "Even: [2]", "Odd: [3]", "Even: [4]", "Odd: [5]", "Even: [6]".
chunk_while
The chunk_while method is used to group consecutive elements based on a given block until the block condition is false. It creates an array of arrays representing chunks of elements for which the block condition was true consecutively.
array = [1, 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20]
array.chunk_while { |i, j| i + 1 == j }.to_a
Output: [[1, 2], [4], [9, 10, 11, 12], [15, 16], [19, 20]]
In the above example, chunk_while groups consecutive integers together into sub-arrays. The block i + 1 == j checks if the current element and the next element are consecutive numbers.
Play around with these methods and place them nicely in your ruby toolbox and keep some space as there are more to come.
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