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Nexus Intelligence Research
Nexus Intelligence Research

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DeFi Smart Contract Vulnerabilities Audit Guide

Here are three specific DeFi smart contract vulnerabilities suitable for inclusion in a professional security audit report, complete with technical details, impact, and remediation advice.

1. Reentrancy in Cross-Protocol Yield Aggregators

Vulnerability Type: Reentrancy (External Call Before State Update)

CWE: CWE-841: Sleep in Loop with External Interaction

Severity: High

Description:

This vulnerability occurs in yield aggregators or vault contracts that interact with external protocols (e.g., Aave, Compound) to deposit or withdraw assets. The contract performs an external call to a third-party protocol before updating its internal state (e.g., the user’s balance or total assets). If the third-party protocol is malicious or itself vulnerable to reentrancy, it can re-enter the aggregator’s function before the state update completes.

Code Example (Vulnerable Pattern):


solidity
function deposit(address token, uint
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