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Sharon
Sharon

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IAM - What’s the Big Deal?

As a security enthusiast one thing for sure is IAM will find you wherever you are. And it’s true—it’s that essential. Think about it: You wouldn’t want someone snooping through your love texts without permission, right? The same goes for your cloud services. IAM ensures that only the right people get access to the right resources, at the right time.

Enough stories—let’s dive into the technicalities of AWS IAM and how it works.

Graphical Description of IAM

What is AWS IAM?
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a service that helps you control who can access your AWS resources and what actions they can take. Think of it as the gatekeeper for your AWS account.

At its core, IAM manages two key components:

Identity: Refers to users, groups, and roles that need access.
Access: Determines what actions identities are allowed to perform.

How Does IAM Work?
IAM operates based on policies and permissions, which define and enforce access rules. Here’s how it breaks down:

Users and Groups

Users are individual accounts created for people who need access to AWS.
Groups are collections of users with similar access needs. Instead of assigning permissions one by one, you can apply them to a group, and all users inherit those permissions.

Roles
Roles are used for temporary access. For example, when an application or service (like EC2) needs permissions to interact with another AWS service (like S3), you assign a role instead of using permanent credentials.

Policies
Policies are the backbone of IAM. They’re JSON documents that specify who can access what, under what conditions. AWS has two types of policies:

AWS Managed Policies: Predefined by AWS for common use cases.
Customer Managed Policies: Custom policies tailored to your specific needs.

How is IAM Achieved and Deployed?
IAM is built into AWS, meaning there’s no separate infrastructure to set up. Here’s a typical process for deploying IAM:

Define Permissions:
Start by identifying what level of access each user or group needs. Follow the principle of least privilege, giving only the permissions required for the task.

Create Users, Groups, and Roles:

Set up users for individual accounts.
Organize users into groups to streamline permission management.
Create roles for applications or services requiring temporary access.

Attach Policies:
Use policies to define the allowed actions and resources. For instance, you can allow a group to read S3 buckets but prevent them from deleting files.

Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):
Add an extra layer of security by requiring a one-time passcode for user logins.

Monitor and Audit:
Regularly review access permissions and use tools like AWS CloudTrail to track IAM activity and ensure compliance.

So, the next time you think about cloud security, remember: If you wouldn’t share your love texts with the world, don’t leave your AWS services open to just anyone. Privacy matters everywhere—especially in the cloud.

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Top comments (12)

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5prayf1sh profile image
Jetawo Oreoluwa

This is a great one Sharon.
IAM is the bedrock of any infrastructure.

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sharon_enam profile image
Sharon

Thank you!
Absolutely

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elliot_brenya profile image
Elliot Brenya sarfo

This is actually helpful. What do you think about collaborating on your next piece?

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sharon_enam profile image
Sharon

Sure thing! Let's discuss that.

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nmahry profile image
n-mahry

Great analogy and clear breakdown of IAM. Super helpful for beginners!

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sharon_enam profile image
Sharon

Thank you! I appreciate the feedback

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bolaji_azeez_8ef922c8c211 profile image
Bolaji Azeez

This is a well-organized and clear explanation of AWS IAM, with examples that make it easy to understand.

Good one Sharon 👍

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sharon_enam profile image
Sharon

Thanks a lot Kenny, I appreciate it

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fumn__ profile image
Ifunanya Odoh

Very lucid, informative, and easy to read. Amazing.

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sharon_enam profile image
Sharon

Thank you very much!

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