DEV Community

Cover image for Model Context Protocol (MCP): What Developers Need to Know
T2C for tsquaredc

Posted on

Model Context Protocol (MCP): What Developers Need to Know

As developers, we know the frustration of connecting AI tools with real-world systems. You might use an AI model to summarize a document, but if you want to also email the result and log it in a database, you usually have to build the integrations yourself.
Model Context Protocol (MCP) is designed to remove that friction.

It is an open standard that defines how AI agents connect to external tools. Instead of writing custom APIs and glue code for each integration, you work with a shared protocol.

What problem does it solve?

Before MCP, every multi-tool workflow required developers to wire systems together manually. With MCP, AI agents can:
Discover tools automatically

  • Call multiple tools in sequence
  • Pass data across systems
  • Execute without additional custom code

This shifts AI from a reactive assistant into an operator that can handle end-to-end workflows.

Architecture overview

MCP has three core components:

  • Host: The AI platform running the model, such as Claude, Cursor, or Copilot Studio.
  • Servers: The tools or services exposed through MCP, such as GitHub, Google Calendar, or databases.
  • Protocol: The standard language that defines the interaction between hosts and servers.

The host connects to servers via the protocol, queries capabilities, sends requests, and processes responses. This interaction is consistent regardless of the server being used.

Why developers should care

MCP adoption is moving faster than expected. Anthropic built it, OpenAI adopted it, and Replit, Microsoft, Apollo, and Sourcegraph are building on it. Community hubs like mcp.so are tracking thousands of servers already.

For developers, this means:

  • Less boilerplate code when integrating services
  • Easier chaining of multi-step workflows
  • A common framework for agentic applications

Use cases you can build now

Here are some real examples of MCP in action:

  • Slack workflows: Query Google Maps and book restaurants with OpenTable, all from Slack.
  • Code automation: Use Claude Desktop to write, test, and commit directly to GitHub.
  • Environment switching: Move between coding environments in Replit without manual setup.

Because servers are modular, you can chain them to fit your workflow without building everything from scratch.

The opportunity ahead

If you are building a service, consider exposing it as an MCP Server. This makes your tool discoverable by any MCP-compliant host, which could become a major distribution channel.

If you are experimenting with agent frameworks, MCP may become the integration layer you rely on. It reduces the overhead of wiring tools together and lets you focus on building workflows instead of maintaining connectors.

The road forward

MCP may feel like early infrastructure, but that is exactly the point. Every computing wave has had its moment where protocols emerge and standardize the landscape. Developers who adopt early usually gain an edge.

It is too soon to say whether MCP will be the definitive layer, but it is the most promising step we have seen. If you are working in AI or building for AI, it is worth paying close attention.

Top comments (0)