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Cover image for Who Really Owns Your Social Media Handles?
Ebony Louis for TBD

Posted on • Originally published at developer.tbd.website

Who Really Owns Your Social Media Handles?

In today’s age of social media dominance, our online identities have become integral to both our personal lives and professional endeavors. From connecting with friends and family to building brands and businesses, platforms like Twitter and Instagram have given us the power to create digital personas that resonate with others where your user handle serves as a unique identifier in the digital world.

However, recent incidents have shed light on a fundamental question: Do we truly own our user handles on these platforms? Events, such as Twitter's rebranding and the subsequent takeover of the @X handle from a longtime user, shed light on the intricate web of ownership, accountability that revolves around these usernames, and how account models across the web work today.

NPR article on @X handle takeover

Borrowing vs. Owning

User handles, also known as usernames, are a string of characters that represent your digital presence on platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok. While users assume that the handles they create are tied to their accounts, the reality is more complex, often dictated by the terms of service set by the platform. These terms outline the rights and limitations users have over their usernames/accounts, establishing a virtual "landlord and tenant" relationship between you and the platform provider.

This relationship was exemplified when Twitter rebranded as "X," causing collateral damage as the company took repossession of user handles like @X, without notice or monetary compensation. This was echoed in cases like @Music, which was created by a user who curated their digital presence with this handle for more than 16 years.

@Music handle takeover

The notice from Twitter to this account holder reads:

The user handle associated with account @Music will be affiliated with X Corp. Accordingly, your user handle will be changed to a new user handle.

While this is certainly alarming, it’s not illegal. Most people don’t read the fine print of the Terms of Service agreements when joining these applications, and therefore don’t realize how much control these centralized organizations have over our data and digital identity.

The Problem & The Solution

The way the web stands today, each time we engage with online platforms that require accounts, we borrow an identity from them and then proceed to build a reputation and possibly brand associated with this borrowed identity. The recent turmoil experienced by Twitter has thrust the very nature of the web into the spotlight for those who previously might not have contemplated its issues. This is precisely why Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) bear immense significance.

At the core of Web5's paradigm lie DIDs, which serve as identities that users own and control. DIDs provide individuals with distinctive, universally resolvable identifiers that persist through time and consistently remain under their control. Unlike conventional usernames, DIDs can't be confiscated by platforms, thus empowering users to truly possess their digital identities. This transformative shift adds an identity layer to the web eradicating platform-mediated handles.

Fortunately, Twitter automatically gave the user who created @X a new (albeit way less cool) handle. However, what if the company simply closed that account instead? The user would have lost not just their username, but potentially their entire digital existence on that platform if their profile had been wiped out.

While X's actions towards these users might not have violated any legal boundaries, is this the way we truly want the web to be? Social media has transcended its original purpose of mere social interaction; it now intertwines with our livelihoods. When signing up for a new platform many of us adopt the same usernames. These usernames serve as both personal and professional branding tools, encapsulating not just our individual identities but also the essence of our businesses.

Web5 will revolutionize data ownership by restoring it to us, the users, while allowing applications to focus solely on enhancing our user experience. If you're eager to delve into the world of Web5, our documentation serves as an excellent starting point. For those seeking to contribute, we invite you to explore our contributing guide or head on over and checkout our projects in GitHub. We warmly welcome you to join our Discord community and embark on this exciting journey with us.

Top comments (4)

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michaeltharrington profile image
Michael Tharrington

Wow, great points in this post! Appreciate ya sharing, Ebony. 🙌

The way the web stands today, each time we engage with online platforms that require accounts, we borrow an identity from them and then proceed to build a reputation and possibly brand associated with this borrowed identity.

Well said! We're really relying on the platform provider to allow us to continue using the identity. Definitely not ideal... the case you pointed out about the account holder of @music losing their name when Twitter turned to X is a great example of that.

I'll note that even here at DEV we have the following lines written into our Terms:

Reserved Names

DEV Community has the right to maintain a list of reserved names which will not be made publicly available. These reserved names may be set aside for purposes of proactive trademark protection, avoiding user confusion, security measures, or any other reason (or no reason).

Additionally, DEV Community reserves the right to change any already-claimed name at its sole discretion. In such cases, DEV Community will make reasonable effort to find a suitable alternative and assist with any transition-related concerns.

When it comes to having to change a user's username, luckily we haven't had to do that very much. As the Community Manager, I've often been the one that has reached out... I always try my best to offer a thorough explanation as to why cause I know it's gotta be a crappy thing for the community member. 😅 It generally happens if someone claims an existing organization's name, like "Google" for instance. But yeah, no matter the case, it's always a bummer to have to reach out to someone in these situations.

It's really cool to hear that Web5 is looking to improve identification on the web. It sounds like it'll make it much easier for folks to take control of their identities and hopefully also harder for folks to impersonate others and misrepresent themselves.

Anywho, great post. Looking forward to learning more!

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ebonyl profile image
Ebony Louis

Hey Michael,
I really appreciate your perspective and firsthand experience from the DEV platform. It's truly eye-opening! The challenges of online identity are real, and it's reassuring to know community managers like you handle them with so much care and understanding.

Thanks for the love on my post, and cheers to many more conversations! 🥂

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michaeltharrington profile image
Michael Tharrington

Woot! Thanks for your kind, thoughtful response, Ebony. Cheers indeed! 🥂

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gregory_kramer profile image
gregory_kramer

looking forward to everythng y'all get up to!