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DB SEEDER & ELOQUENT FACTORY IN LARAVEL 9

In this post i am going to explain about creating dummy data in database by using Laravel Factory and Seed The Database by using Database Seeder.

Eloquent Factory

Eloquent Factory is nothing but a image of Model with fake data.

To create a model factory you have to run command below.

php artisan make:factory UserFactory --model=User
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This will generate file in database/factory/UserFactory.php

Now let's add fake data for each column.

<?php

namespace Database\Factories;

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;

/**
 * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\User>
 */
class UserFactory extends Factory
{
    /**
     * Define the model's default state.
     *
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
    public function definition()
    {
        return [
            "name" => $this->faker->name(),
            "email" => $this->faker->unique()->safeEmail(),
            "username" => $this->faker->unique()->userName(),
            "mobile_no" => $this->faker->phoneNumber(),
            "password" => Hash::make("Password"),
            "email_verified_at" => now(),
            "remember_token" => Str::random(10)
        ];
    }
}
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Now to run the factory you can use Laravel Tinker.

In terminal you can run the command below to enable Laravel Tinker.

php artisan tinker
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Now run the factory using model to generate single record with fake data.

App\Models\User::factory()->create();
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To generate more than one record you have to specify the count for records.

App\Models\User::factory()->count(10)->create();
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DB Seeder

To make a seeder For UserTableSeeder by running command below.

php artisan make:seed UserTableSeeder
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This command generate a file in database/seeders/UserTableSeeder.php

Next Update the run function of seeder file.

<?php

namespace Database\Seeders;

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;

class UserTableSeeder extends Seeder
{
    /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function run()
    {
        User::factory()->count(1000)->create();
    }
}
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Now Run the command below to seed the data,

php artisan db:seed --class=UserTableSeeder
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You can watch the explanation video for more clarity.

If you face any issues while implementing, please comment your query.

Thank You for Reading

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Top comments (1)

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mannydiera profile image
Manny Diera

Excellent. Very clear and to the point. Thanks!