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Danielle Richardson
Danielle Richardson

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Big O Basics

The code we choose to use can impact the speed and the performance of our program. How would we know which algorithm is most efficient? Big O Notation is used in Computer Science and measures how quickly the runtime of an algorithm based on the number of input in a function.

Big O looks at the worst case scenario or the max number of steps to take in a problem. On the other hand, Big Omega looks at the best case scenario or the least number of steps to take in a problem.

Common Runtimes from least to greatest effectiveness:

  • O(n^2): Quadratic time - as (n) grows, runtime squares.
  • O(n): Linear - as (n) scales, runtime scales.
  • O(log n): Logarithmic time - halves dataset until it finds (n).
  • O(1): Constant - as (n) grows, there is no impact.

Big O Complexity chart

Big ) Chart

This chart shows the runtime with green shaded area being the most effective to the red shaded areas being the least effective.

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thedanielleellis profile image
Danielle Richardson

Thanks!