Are you a freelancer who has no idea what to charge? You're not alone.
Most independents pick a number out of thin air — and end up either underpaid or pricing themselves out of work. The truth is, your hourly rate isn't an opinion. It's math.
In this post, I'll show you a simple formula any freelancer can use to land on a profitable minimum rate — and I've built a free Google Sheets template to do it for you in 5 clicks.
The 7 numbers you need
You only need 7 inputs:
- Your desired annual salary (after tax)
- Your tax rate (self-employment + income)
- Business overhead per year
- Working weeks per year
- Billable hours per week
- Desired profit margin
- Emergency buffer
Let me walk through an example.
Example: Sarah, freelance designer
- Desired salary: $80,000
- Tax rate: 30%
- Overhead: $5,000
- Working weeks: 48
- Billable hours/week: 25
- Profit margin: 20%
- Buffer: 10%
Step 1: Gross income needed
Gross = 80,000 / (1 - 0.30) = $114,285 + $5,000 = $119,285
Step 2: Total billable hours
48 weeks × 25 hours = 1,200 hours
Step 3: Base rate
$119,285 / 1,200 = $99.40/hr
Step 4: Add profit margin
$99.40 × 1.20 = $119.28/hr
Step 5: Add buffer
$119.28 × 1.10 = $131.21/hr
Sarah's minimum rate: $131/hr
That's more than she expected. But now she knows exactly where the number comes from — and she can negotiate with confidence.
Why a spreadsheet beats gut feel
When you see the math, you realize:
- A higher tax bracket means you need to charge more — not less
- Non-billable time is your biggest hidden cost
- Profit margin isn't greedy — it's survival
I wrapped all this logic into a Google Sheets template that auto-calculates your rate. It also converts to daily and weekly rates, and lets you model part-time vs full-time income.
👇 Get the template here (free):
Freelance Rate Calculator — Google Sheets
No email required. No upsell. Just a clean, transparent calculator you can use today.
Final thought
Freelancing is a business. Businesses need pricing models. Stop charging what you think you're worth — start charging what the numbers say you need.
Drop a comment if you have questions. I read every one.
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