AWS CodeDeploy is a fully managed deployment service that automates software deployments to a variety of compute services such as Amazon EC2, AWS Fargate, AWS Lambda, and your on-premises servers.
AWS CodeDeploy makes it easier for you to rapidly release new features, helps you avoid downtime during application deployment, and handles the complexity of updating your applications.
You can use AWS CodeDeploy to automate software deployments, eliminating the need for error-prone manual operations. The service scales to match your deployment needs.
1. Install codedeploy-agent on EC2 target machine
Enter the instance and follow steps from Install the CodeDeploy agent for Amazon Linux
Notes: Need to add S3 GetObject policy to the instance in order to download codedeploy agent package from S3. Resource kit bucket names by Region
aws s3 ls --recursive s3://aws-codedeploy-ap-northeast-1 --region ap-northeast-1
aws s3 cp s3://aws-codedeploy-ap-northeast-1/latest/install .
sudo yum update
sudo yum install ruby
cd /home/ec2-user
aws s3 cp s3://aws-codedeploy-ap-northeast-1/latest/install .
chmod +x ./install
sudo ./install auto
systemctl status codedeploy-agent.service
● codedeploy-agent.service - AWS CodeDeploy Host Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/codedeploy-agent.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-10-30 02:27:22 UTC; 1 months 25 days ago
Main PID: 4788 (ruby)
Tasks: 6
Memory: 92.6M
CGroup: /system.slice/codedeploy-agent.service
├─4788 codedeploy-agent: master 4788
└─4794 codedeploy-agent: InstanceAgent::Plugins::CodeDeployPlugin::CommandPoller of master 4788
2. Create S3 bucket to store application package (.zip) which contains deployment scripts and appspec.yml for codedeploy service consumes
-
appspec.yml example
version: 0.0
os: linux
files:
- source: /
destination: /var/www/html/WordPress
hooks:
BeforeInstall:
- location: scripts/install_dependencies.sh
timeout: 300
runas: root
AfterInstall:
- location: scripts/change_permissions.sh
timeout: 300
runas: root
ApplicationStart:
- location: scripts/start_server.sh
- location: scripts/create_test_db.sh
timeout: 300
runas: root
ApplicationStop:
- location: scripts/stop_server.sh
timeout: 300
runas: root
3. Create Lambda function which listen to S3 event of the above bucket and then create deployment
AWS Chalice app.py
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"logs:*"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:GetObject"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:s3:::codedeploy/*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "codedeploy:GetDeploymentConfig",
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:codedeploy:ap-northeast-2:111111111111:deploymentconfig:*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "codedeploy:RegisterApplicationRevision",
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:codedeploy:ap-northeast-2:111111111111:application:*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "codedeploy:GetApplicationRevision",
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:codedeploy:ap-northeast-2:111111111111:application:*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "codedeploy:CreateDeployment",
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:codedeploy:ap-northeast-2:111111111111:deploymentgroup:*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "codedeploy:GetDeployment",
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:codedeploy:ap-northeast-2:111111111111:deploymentgroup:*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "codedeploy:GetDeploymentInstance",
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:codedeploy:ap-northeast-2:111111111111:deploymentgroup:*"
]
}
]
}
4. Create codedeployment application and Deployment groups to consume app package
# Create application
aws deploy create-application --application-name myapp --compute-platform Server --region ap-northeast-2
# Create group deployment
aws deploy create-deployment-group --application-name myapp --deployment-group-name mygroup --ec2-tag-filters Key=Name,Value=dev,Type=KEY_AND_VALUE --service-role-arn arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/CodeDeployServiceRole --deployment-style deploymentType=IN_PLACE,deploymentOption=WITHOUT_TRAFFIC_CONTROL --region ap-northeast-2
5. Push package to S3 bucket in order to trigger deploy
- Note: Custom object metadata should be prefixed with x-amz-meta-. For example, x-amz-meta-application-name or x-amz-meta-deploymentgroup-name. Amazon S3 uses this prefix to distinguish the user metadata from other headers.
zip -r demo.zip appspec.yml scripts/
aws s3 cp demo.zip s3://codedeploy/demo.zip --metadata x-amz-meta-application-name=myapp,
x-amz-meta-deploymentgroup-name=mygroup
- Result
root@dev:/opt/codedeploy-agent/deployment-root/159045b5-e08b-4594-80af-e34ff25ba82f# cat d-PGZ2ZUOX1/logs/scripts.log
2020-02-27 07:55:47 LifecycleEvent - ApplicationStop
2020-02-27 07:55:47 Script - scripts/stop_server.sh
2020-02-27 07:55:47 [stdout]Thu Feb 27 07:55:47 UTC 2020: stop server
2020-02-27 07:55:49 LifecycleEvent - BeforeInstall
2020-02-27 07:55:49 Script - scripts/install_dependencies.sh
2020-02-27 07:55:49 [stdout]Thu Feb 27 07:55:49 UTC 2020: install dependency
2020-02-27 07:55:51 LifecycleEvent - AfterInstall
2020-02-27 07:55:51 Script - scripts/change_permissions.sh
2020-02-27 07:55:51 [stdout]Thu Feb 27 07:55:51 UTC 2020: change_permissions
2020-02-27 07:55:52 LifecycleEvent - ApplicationStart
2020-02-27 07:55:52 Script - scripts/start_server.sh
2020-02-27 07:55:52 [stdout]Thu Feb 27 07:55:52 UTC 2020: start server
2020-02-27 07:55:52 Script - scripts/create_test_db.sh
2020-02-27 07:55:52 [stdout]Thu Feb 27 07:55:52 UTC 2020: create test db
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