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What is an LLM gateway? A practical guide for side projects

An LLM gateway is a single API endpoint in front of multiple model providers. Your application sends one request in one format; the gateway handles provider keys, routing, retries and usage records.

Why use one

Without a gateway, every provider means another account, another key and another request shape. A gateway reduces that to one base URL and one key. It also gives you a single place to see which model answered a request.

What it does not solve

A gateway does not make a weak model stronger. If a task needs a long context, tool calling or code editing, the selected model still has to support it. Routing chooses among candidates; it does not add capability.

What to check before committing

  • Is the model list public, so you can verify what is callable before signing up?
  • Are free and paid models clearly separated, with the fallback behavior explained?
  • Does a provider failure fail over to the next candidate, or return an error to your app?
  • Is the API compatible with OpenAI or Anthropic clients, so you can switch without rewriting?
  • Can you see usage per key and per day?

A practical starting point

Start with a free tier and a small task, then measure what happens when the free allowance runs out. If the gateway falls through to paid capacity, set a budget first. A gateway is infrastructure: the useful test is what happens on a bad day, not what the landing page says.

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