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Cover image for A better way to stitch GraphQL schemas
Tomek Poniatowicz for GraphQL Editor

Posted on • Edited on

A better way to stitch GraphQL schemas

Schema is the most important part of any GraphQL implementation. Schema is a centerpiece of any GraphQL service and defines the data-sets that can be queried by the client.

What's a schema stitching?

Imagine having a project where multiple teams are involved in each team:

  • handles different aspects crucial to that service,
  • has to work on the schema to make sure that their part of the project would work as expected,
  • must make sure that everything would work properly as a whole.

Cooperating on a huge project schema might be confusing...

What's going on in this schema

A piece of GitHub's schema containing 9182 lines of code in total!

Schema stitching is a process of merging multiple GraphQL schemas into one that can be queried. It’s an incredibly useful approach when it comes to building projects that require having both, unified & transparent access to a data split across multiple APIs (even without understanding where exactly it’s located). It can be also used to customize an existing GraphQL API like adding custom resolvers or overriding existing ones of third-party GraphQL service or adding more fields to an existing type whose data comes from another data source.

Two schemas merged

Performing a schema stitching can cause troubles

Although putting two schemas into one in a way where there are no name collisions seems quite simple, but that's not a real schema stitching. What we want to achieve is one consistent schema, merged from multiple underlying GraphQL APIs. That's a way more difficult, but what if a told you that there is an app for that?

A better way

The latest release of GraphQL Editor introduced an easy way to collaborate on schemas. All we need to do is:

1. Add two or more schemas to our account - you can load them from URL or .gql file

Add some schemas to GraphQL Editor

2. Initiate a new project
GraphQL Editor
3. Pick schemas we want to have access to in our newly generated schema from the list & create a project
Stitching Two Schemas in GraphQL Editor

... and that's it!

As long as we have managed to avoid conflicts between our underlying schemas, we should have access to all their elements in our newly generated project 👌

Now you have access to all elements of merged schema

Top comments (3)

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guykatz profile image
guykatz • Edited

I am missing the approach that the editor took in order to avoid name collisions for example.
I want to know the way to stich schemas. After that I want to know the tools to help. Not straight to the tools. . Thanks

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aexol profile image
Artur Czemiel

Hi,

This is a complicated problem. We are using library approach so it's not stitching. It is very easy to stitch schemas, resolving conflicts, etc. But the question is why? Why merge models in schemas if you can use GraphQL libraries and build infrastructure in a less chaotic way.

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fc250152 profile image
Nando

Hi Tomeck, I've looked at GraphQL Editor. It seems good, but why offer it only as an online service? For many reasons, I do prefer tools that can be used offline.