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Predicting Crop Yield using Machine Learning

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๐Ÿšœ Predicting Crop Yield using Machine Learning ๐ŸŒพ

An ML project to empower smarter agriculture decisions
GitHub Repo โ†’


๐Ÿ“Œ Introduction

Agriculture remains the backbone of the Indian economy, yet farmers still face unpredictable yields due to varying environmental and input conditions. To tackle this issue, I built a machine learning model that predicts crop yield based on historical and input-based features.

This project is simple, beginner-friendly, and practical.


๐Ÿง  Problem Statement

"How can we accurately predict crop yield based on inputs like rainfall, fertilizer, and pesticide use?"

Farmers often rely on experience or guesswork. This model helps bring data-driven decision-making to the field.


๐Ÿ“Š Dataset Overview

The dataset includes:

  • Area
  • Production
  • Crop Year
  • Rainfall
  • Fertilizer
  • Pesticide

๐Ÿ“Œ Categorical features are label-encoded for model compatibility.


๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Tech Stack

  • Python ๐Ÿ
  • Pandas & NumPy
  • Scikit-learn
  • Matplotlib (optional for plots)

๐Ÿงช Models Used

I trained and evaluated three regression models:

  • Linear Regression
  • Random Forest Regressor
  • Gradient Boosting Regressor โœ… Best performer

Evaluation Metrics:

  • Rยฒ Score
  • Adjusted Rยฒ
  • RMSE

Gradient Boosting gave the highest Rยฒ score on the test set and was chosen as the final model.


๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ Interactive Prediction Interface

The script allows users to input values for the features and get instant yield predictions.
โœ… Handles feature consistency
โœ… Uses the trained model and encoders


๐Ÿš€ Try it Out!

Clone the repo and run the script locally:

git clone https://github.com/h4ck3r0/crop-yielding-prediction
cd crop-yielding-prediction
python main.py
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๐ŸŒฑ Future Improvements

  • Add UI with Streamlit or Flask
  • Integrate with real-time weather APIs
  • Visual analytics for predictions

โญ Final Thoughts

This is a practical application of ML in solving a real-world agricultural problem.
Feel free to fork, contribute, or reach out for collaboration!

๐Ÿ”— GitHub: h4ck3r0/crop-yielding-prediction


Let me know what you think! Would love to hear feedback or ideas for improvements.
#MachineLearning #Python #DataScience #AI #Agriculture #OpenSource #DEVCommunity


Would you like a similar one for your free ML resources repo?

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