stack in PyTorch

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*Memos:

• My post explains hstack() and column_stack().
• My post explains vstack() and dstack().
• My post explains cat().

stack() can get the 1D or more D stacked tensor of zero or more elements from the one or more 0D or more D tensors of zero or more elements as shown below:

*Memos:

• stack() can be used with torch but not with a tensor.
• The 1st argument with torch is tensors(Required-Type:tuple or list of tensor of int, float, complex or bool). *The size of tensors must be the same.
• The 2nd argument with torch is dim(Optional-Default:0-Type:int).
• There is out argument with torch(Optional-Default:None-Type:tensor): *Memos:
  • out= must be used.
  • My post explains out argument.
• tensors+1D tensor is returned.

import torch

tensor1 = torch.tensor(2)
tensor2 = torch.tensor(7)
tensor3 = torch.tensor(4)

torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3))
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=0)
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=-1)
# tensor([2, 7, 4])

tensor1 = torch.tensor([2, 7, 4])
tensor2 = torch.tensor([8, 3, 2])
tensor3 = torch.tensor([5, 0, 8])

torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3))
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=0)
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=-2)
# tensor([[2, 7, 4], [8, 3, 2], [5, 0, 8]])

torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=1)
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=-1)
# tensor([[2, 8, 5], [7, 3, 0], [4, 2, 8]])

tensor1 = torch.tensor([[2, 7, 4], [8, 3, 2]])
tensor2 = torch.tensor([[5, 0, 8], [3, 6, 1]])
tensor3 = torch.tensor([[9, 4, 7], [1, 0, 5]])

torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3))
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=0)
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=-3)
# tensor([[[2, 7, 4], [8, 3, 2]],
#         [[5, 0, 8], [3, 6, 1]],
#         [[9, 4, 7], [1, 0, 5]]])

torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=1)
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=-2)
# tensor([[[2, 7, 4], [5, 0, 8], [9, 4, 7]],
#         [[8, 3, 2], [3, 6, 1], [1, 0, 5]]])

torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=-1)
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3), dim=2)
# tensor([[[2, 5, 9], [7, 0, 4], [4, 8, 7]],
#         [[8, 3, 1], [3, 6, 0], [2, 1, 5]]])

tensor1 = torch.tensor([[2., 7., 4.], [8., 3., 2.]])
tensor2 = torch.tensor([[5., 0., 8.], [3., 6., 1.]])
tensor3 = torch.tensor([[9., 4., 7.], [1., 0., 5.]])

torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3))
# tensor([[[2., 7., 4.], [8., 3., 2.]],
#         [[5., 0., 8.], [3., 6., 1.]],
#         [[9., 4., 7.], [1., 0., 5.]]])

tensor1 = torch.tensor([[2.+0.j, 7.+0.j, 4.+0.j],
                        [8.+0.j, 3.+0.j, 2.+0.j]])
tensor2 = torch.tensor([[5.+0.j, 0.+0.j, 8.+0.j],
                        [3.+0.j, 6.+0.j, 1.+0.j]])
tensor3 = torch.tensor([[9.+0.j, 4.+0.j, 7.+0.j],
                        [1.+0.j, 0.+0.j, 5.+0.j]])
torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3))
# tensor([[[2.+0.j, 7.+0.j, 4.+0.j],
#          [8.+0.j, 3.+0.j, 2.+0.j]],
#         [[5.+0.j, 0.+0.j, 8.+0.j],
#          [3.+0.j, 6.+0.j, 1.+0.j]],
#         [[9.+0.j, 4.+0.j, 7.+0.j],
#          [1.+0.j, 0.+0.j, 5.+0.j]]])

tensor1 = torch.tensor([[True, False, True], [False, True, False]])
tensor2 = torch.tensor([[False, True, False], [True, False, True]])
tensor3 = torch.tensor([[True, False, True], [False, True, False]])

torch.stack(tensors=(tensor1, tensor2, tensor3))
# tensor([[[True, False, True], [False, True, False]],
#         [[False, True, False], [True, False, True]],
#         [[True, False, True], [False, True, False]]])