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Madhav Ganesan
Madhav Ganesan

Posted on • Edited on

Git Commands Cheat Sheet

Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS) that allows multiple developers to collaborate on a project, tracking changes to files and coordinating work seamlessly.

Initializing a Repository:

git init
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Cloning a Repository:

git clone -b <branch-name> <url> <folder-name>
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Working with Branches:

Create a new branch:

git checkout -b <new-branch>
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Switch branches:

git checkout <branch-name>
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Create and Switch branches:

git switch -c <new-branch>
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List all branches:

git branch
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Staging and Committing Changes:

Add files to staging area:

git add .
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Commit changes:

git commit -m "message"
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View changes before staging:

git diff
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Remote Repositories:

Add a remote repository:

git remote add origin <remote-repository-URL>
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List all remotes:

git remote -v
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Push changes to a remote repository:

git push -u origin <branch-name>
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Pull changes from a remote repository:
It fetches changes from the remote repository and immediately tries to merge them into your current branch

git pull origin <branch-name>
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Fetch changes from remote repository:
It retrieves new data from a remote repository but does not integrate it into your working files.

git fetch
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Stashing Changes:

Stashing in Git allows you to temporarily save changes that are not yet ready to be committed, so we can switch to another branch without losing your progress. It is used when you need to quickly switch contexts or update your working directory without committing incomplete work.

Stash changes:

git stash
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Apply stashed changes:

git stash apply
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Configuration:

Change user name:

git config --global user.name "name"
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Change user email:

git config --global user.email "email"
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Reset:

Soft reset:

git reset --soft HEAD^
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Moves to the previous commit and discards all changes.

Hard reset:

git reset --hard HEAD^
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Moves to the previous commit but keeps all changes.

( HEAD is a reference to the current commit &
notation HEAD^ refers to the parent commit of the current HEAD )

Clone large files

LFS

git lfs install
git clone <url>
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Increase buffer size:

git config --global http.postBuffer 1048576000
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Top comments (19)

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syedmuhammadaliraza profile image
Syed Muhammad Ali Raza

for reset here is 2 commands

git reset --hard HEAD^

git reset --soft HEAD^

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madgan95 profile image
Madhav Ganesan

Can you explain the use of these commands?

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syedmuhammadaliraza profile image
Syed Muhammad Ali Raza
  • git reset --hard HEAD^: Moves the current branch to the previous commit, discarding all changes in the working directory and index.
  • git reset --soft HEAD^: Moves the current branch to the previous commit, keeping changes in the index and working directory.
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madgan95 profile image
Madhav Ganesan

Thanks Syed👌

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madgan95 profile image
Madhav Ganesan

I have added them in the blog👍

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syedmuhammadaliraza profile image
Syed Muhammad Ali Raza

👍

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pioche profile image
Ridwan Yunus

He gave you food you still want him to feed you.

How about you make your own research on their functions?

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gregjacobs profile image
Greg • Edited

You’ve got your Resets backwards.

Where you say “Soft reset:” you are displaying the git command for HARD.

Where you say “Hard reset:” you are displaying the git command for SOFT.

Should be…

Soft reset:
git reset --soft HEAD^

Hard reset:
git reset --hard HEAD^
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madgan95 profile image
Madhav Ganesan

Thanks for pointing out. Changed👍

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andre75021 profile image
Andre Luiz

Great post, so much usefull

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madgan95 profile image
Madhav Ganesan

Thank you so much! I'm glad you found it useful😊

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andre75021 profile image
Andre Luiz

You're welcome!!

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jgdevelops profile image
Julian Gaston

Classic post.

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madgan95 profile image
Madhav Ganesan

Thank you Julian🫡

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litlyx profile image
Antonio | CEO at Litlyx.com

Pretty usefull. Thanks for sharing!

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madgan95 profile image
Madhav Ganesan

Thank you 😊

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qui profile image
qui • Edited

You said origin but it may another thing.

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madgan95 profile image
Madhav Ganesan

Yes, but when we clone a repository, the remote name by default is origin unless we change them explicitly.👍

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qui profile image
qui

Yes you're right but I think you should explain it.

Have a good day. :)