Web development, also known as web programming is a process of creating web application. Web applications are the web sites that people use everyday, like Instagram, Google, Amazon and etc.
Learning web development is not difficult, people say that it’s the best form of learning coding for beginners. It’s easy to set up, you get instant results and there’s plenty of online resources available. Once you learn how to develop websites, you can not only work as a web developer but also can work as a freelancer or even build a website for your startup.
There are two sides of web development, front-end development and back-end development. Front-end also called client-side development, and back-end is called server-side development.
Let’s starts with the front-end development refers to what users see when they load the web site, like it’s content, design, and how to interact with the website, such as buttons, scroll down menus, forms and etc. This is done with HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
HTML - “Hypertext Markup Language,” is a code used to build web pages and web applications accessed via internet, defining things like headlines and paragraphs, and allowing a developer to embed images, video, and other media. The code was developed at the dawn of the World Wide Web in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The language allows web developers to tell an internet browser how to display elements like images, text, forms, and interactive features.
CSS - “Cascading Style Sheets” with an emphasis placed on “Style.” It comes through and specifies your document’s style—page layouts, colors, and fonts are all determined with CSS. Think of HTML as the foundation (every house has one), and CSS as the aesthetic choices (there’s a big difference between a big mansion and a mid-century modern home).
JavaScript - is a scripting language that enables a web developer to create dynamically updating content, control multimedia, animate images, and pretty much everything else. (Okay, not everything, but it is amazing what you can achieve with a few lines of JavaScript code.)
What about back-end development?
That’s what makes the front end of a website possible and where all that data is stored. The back end of a website consists of a server, an application, and a database. A back-end developer builds and maintains the technology that powers those components which, together, enable the user-facing side of the website to even exist in the first place. In order to make the server, application, and database communicate with each other, back-end developers use server-side languages like PHP, Ruby, Python, Java, and .Net to build an application, and tools like MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server to find, save, or change data and serve it back to the user in front-end code.
What is Full Stack Web Development?
Full stack development includes pretty much any project where web developer working on (or building) both the front and back-end of a site or app at the same time. Essentially, it’s any web development project that would normally require both a front end developer and back end developer—but instead, a full stack developer fills the role of both.
How to learn web development?
There are many ways to learn web development, and the best way for you will depend on your learning style and the time you have available to devote to learning. Some people prefer to learn by reading books or articles, while others prefer to learn by building projects or taking online courses.
If you are just starting out with web development, you might want to begin by learning the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You can find a lot of resources online that can help you with this, including tutorials, articles, and online courses.
Once you have a basic understanding of these technologies, you can start building your own simple websites and web applications. This will give you the opportunity to practice what you have learned and to apply your knowledge in a practical setting.
As you continue learning and building projects, you can also start exploring more advanced topics such as server-side programming with technologies like PHP or Node.js, or using databases to store and retrieve data.
No matter how you choose to learn web development, the most important thing is to be consistent and to stay motivated. It can take time and effort to become proficient as a web developer, but the skills you learn will be valuable and in demand in the job market.
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