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Neeraja Khanapure
Neeraja Khanapure

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A system design trap I've seen catch strong teams off guard:

LinkedIn Draft — Workflow (2026-04-14)

A system design trap I've seen catch strong teams off guard:

MLOps retraining in production: the guardrails matter more than the pipeline

Wiring a retraining loop is a weekend project. Making it safe in production — data drift, silent label shifts, rollback semantics — is the actual engineering problem.

Risky loop:          Safe loop:

Data ──▶ Train       Data ──▶ Version ──▶ Train
  │        │           │                    │
  ▼        ▼           ▼                    ▼
 Prod    Deploy      Validate            Shadow eval
 (no gate)          lineage              │
                                    Pass ──▶ Canary
                                    Fail ──▶ Rollback
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Where it breaks:
▸ Better offline metrics / worse live KPIs — training/serving skew from feature drift you didn't catch.
▸ Unversioned training data makes RCA impossible. You can't reproduce what trained the broken model.
▸ No rollback path means every bad retrain is a production incident with a multi-hour recovery.

The rule I keep coming back to:
→ No model promotes without: versioned dataset lineage, shadow/canary evaluation against live traffic, and a tested one-click rollback.

How I sanity-check it:
▸ DVC + LakeFS for dataset versioning, MLflow/SageMaker Registry for model promotion gates.
▸ Prometheus + Grafana for drift monitoring — alert on trend, not single-point anomalies.

Operational maturity isn't about tools — it's about designing for the failure you haven't seen yet.

Deep dive: https://neeraja-portfolio-v1.vercel.app/workflows/mlops-retraining-in-production-the-guardrails-matter-more-than-the-pipeline

This is where most runbooks stop — what's your next step after this?

mlops #aiops #platformengineering #sre

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