Python Data Structures Guide
Python offers several built-in data structures that are essential for every developer.
Lists
Lists are ordered, mutable collections:
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']
fruits.append('grape')
print(fruits) # ['apple', 'banana', 'orange', 'grape']
Tuples
Tuples are ordered, immutable collections:
coordinates = (10, 20)
x, y = coordinates
print(f'X: {x}, Y: {y}')
Dictionaries
Dictionaries store key-value pairs:
student = {
'name': 'John',
'age': 25,
'courses': ['Math', 'Science']
}
print(student['name']) # John
When to Use Each
- Lists: When you need ordered, changeable data
- Tuples: For immutable sequences
- Dictionaries: For key-value relationships
Conclusion
Mastering these data structures is crucial for Python development!
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