India’s education system is changing rapidly, with technology, digital learning and skill development becoming increasingly important in government schools. One initiative connected with this transformation is the PM SHRI scheme, which aims to upgrade selected government schools and create modern learning environments.
The programme, however, has become a subject of discussion in Kerala because of questions surrounding education policy, funding and the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
What Is PM SHRI?
PM SHRI stands for PM Schools for Rising India. The Union Cabinet approved the scheme in 2022 with the objective of developing more than 14,500 existing government schools into model schools.
The programme focuses on improving several aspects of school education, including:
Modern school infrastructure
Digital learning facilities
Skill-based education
Sports and physical activities
Arts and creative learning
Holistic development of students
The broader objective is to demonstrate how existing government schools can be developed into institutions equipped for changing educational needs.
Why Is Kerala's Decision Important?
Kerala has already been involved in the PM SHRI process. The previous LDF government signed an MoU related to the scheme in October 2025. However, implementation was subsequently put on hold after concerns were raised within the political alliance.
One of the major concerns has been the relationship between PM SHRI and NEP 2020.
Kerala has its own approach to education policy, and questions have been raised about how centrally sponsored initiatives could affect the state's existing priorities.
A seven-member cabinet subcommittee was subsequently formed to examine the issue.
Centre Asks Kerala to Decide
The issue has gained fresh attention after the Centre sent another letter asking the Kerala government to take an early decision regarding PM SHRI.
General Education Minister N. Shamsuddin has confirmed the communication from the Centre.
The current UDF government must now consider the matter along with the recommendations of the cabinet subcommittee.
This makes the issue particularly interesting from an education-policy perspective because the final decision could affect how Kerala approaches other centrally supported education programmes in the future.
The Role of Digital Education
One of the most important elements of PM SHRI is its focus on modern learning.
Digital tools can provide students with access to educational resources beyond traditional textbooks and classroom teaching. Technology-enabled classrooms can also support interactive learning and introduce students to new methods of studying.
However, technology alone does not guarantee better education. Schools also require trained teachers, reliable infrastructure, appropriate learning materials and effective implementation.
This is why programmes designed to modernise government schools need to consider the complete educational ecosystem.
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