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Nikola Stojiljkovic
Nikola Stojiljkovic

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[PHP Guidelines series] Adapter design pattern + a dangerous workaround to implement Class Adapter

As announced here, I am working on a series of posts related to good and bad development practices.

Adapter design pattern

The third design pattern covered by this series of articles is Adapter design pattern. The main article, its sub-articles and a solid amount of runnable examples is available at: https://github.com/constup/php-guidelines/tree/master/src/DesignPatterns/Structural/Adapter

Having the ability to use an interface or class, which might come from a third party (Composer) library, and is incompatible with interfaces that your application can use, is pretty neat.

The theory defines a couple of ways to implement the Adapter, however, only one of them is available in PHP - the so called "Object Adapter". Other ways ("Class Adapter" and "Two way adapter") can not be implemented in PHP because they require a language which supports multiple inheritance, which PHP doesn't.

I've come across a couple of resources which are describing a workaround to implement the Class Adapter in PHP (or in any language which does not support multiple inheritance) including a really simplified example. The example looks like it works and does the job, but has a terrible flaw which I have covered (with examples) in the linked repository.

More to come later

While the article and examples are providing a solid coverage of the Adapter design pattern, if observed as a separate concept and implemented on a controlled set of examples, there is also a need to cover it from a different perspective - usage in the real world. There is a couple of things which bothers me regarding Adapter and a couple of other design patterns which deserve separate dedicated analysis. I simply can not shake the feeling that the 24 "well known" and (numerously) repeated design patterns are a bit bloated, and that the Adapter, although useful, belongs to this bloatware. But, more on that later in a separate article.

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