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Mykyta Smyrnov
Mykyta Smyrnov

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learning Rust by building Neural Networks from scratch

Breaking out of the Web Sandbox

For years, PHP has been my "home" language. It's great for the web, it's reliable, and it pays the bills. But there's a catch: PHP was designed to live within the Request/Response cycle. PHP comes alive when you receive a request, processes it, and then "dies". It's a comfortable C-style language, but it can feel limiting when you want to experiment with systems that live outside the web server environment.

The Search for a "Desktop Home" Language

I wanted to find a language that could become my "desktop" tool. A language where I could control every byte and build complex systems without the constraints of a web server. Then I found Rust.

It promised to resolve one of the most painful experiences in my PHP career: memory management. Most web devs know exactly what I'm talking about. Imagine you're maintaining a legacy OOP monolith. There's a recursive function multiple layers deep, and somewhere in the middle, it's making database calls or triggering a 3rd-party library.

Suddenly, the process hits the memory_limit and dies silently. Finding the leak in a sea of implicit references and 'magic' objects is a nightmare. In PHP, you often don't care about memory until it’s already gone.

Instead of just memorizing syntax, I decided to learn Rust by implementing something that has always appealed to me: Neural Networks. Rust promised speed and memory efficiency, making it the perfect test for a new language involving complex math and matrix operations.


Step 1: The Adaline Experiment

My first milestone was implementing Adaline (Adaptive Filters from Widrow). It's a simple single-layer network, but it was my first real "clash" with Rust's ownership model.

I started with raw Vec<f64> to keep things simple. No math libraries, no shortcuts. Just me and the borrow checker.

What I learned in this phase:

  • Ownership is no joke: Passing training data around forced me to think about references and lifetimes in a way PHP never did.
  • Explicit over Implicit: In PHP, you often don't care about memory. In Rust, you have to keep in mind exactly where your data is at every single step.

This isn't just about AI; it's about the journey of changing your engineering mindset.


What's next?

Next, I will be implementing a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) for the MNIST dataset.

Feel free to connect with me on LinkedIn to follow my progress!

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