Local Storage in JavaScript

What is Local Storage?

• Local Storage is a web storage feature provided by browsers that allows websites to store data directly in the user's browser. The stored data remains available even after the browser is closed and reopened.

• It is commonly used to save user preferences, theme settings, shopping cart data, form inputs, and tasks in applications such as To-Do Lists.

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Why Do We Need Local Storage?

Normally, JavaScript variables lose their values when a page is refreshed or the browser is closed.

Local Storage helps us preserve data so that it remains available even after refreshing or reopening the browser.

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Features of Local Storage

• Stores data as key-value pairs.
• Data persists even after the browser is closed.
• Data is stored in the user's browser.
• No expiration time.
• Easy to use with JavaScript.
• Supported by all modern browsers.

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Local Storage Methods

1. setItem()

Used to store data.

localStorage.setItem("name", "Raksha");

Here:

"name" is the key.
"Raksha" is the value.

2. getItem()

Used to retrieve stored data.

const name = localStorage.getItem("name");
console.log(name);

Output:

Raksha

3. removeItem()

Used to remove a specific item.

localStorage.removeItem("name");

The key "name" and its value will be deleted.

4. clear()

Used to remove all data from Local Storage.

localStorage.clear();

This deletes every item stored by the website.

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Limitations of Local Storage

• Stores only strings.
• Limited storage capacity (usually around 5–10 MB).
• Not suitable for sensitive information such as passwords.
• Data is accessible through browser developer tools.

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