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RIVAL

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When a Single Company Can Break the Internet

Today’s Cloudflare outage didn’t stem from a DDoS attack — it came from inside Cloudflare’s own control plane, a configuration propagation failure. This configuration failure cascaded across the internet and took down thousands of sites, apps, and services in minutes.

And that’s exactly why developers should be worried.

If this were an attack, we could at least point to an external threat, bad actor, or a vulnerability. But when a single internal error at a single provider can break huge portions of the internet, it exposes a deeper architectural issue: extreme infrastructure centralization.

The modern internet runs on a tiny group of hyperscalers and edge networks like Cloudflare, AWS, Google, Meta, Fastly, and Akamai. They power everything from DNS and CDNs to authentication, caching, routing, and API gateways. Most teams rely on them without question because they’re dependable, global, and fast.

But dependability becomes a risk when it turns into dependency.

When Cloudflare goes down, the ripple effects aren’t limited to a few individuals. Large groups of users feel it when:

  • DNS lookups fail or SERVFAIL upstream
  • APIs throw 522/523/504 errors
  • OAuth/OpenID login flows can’t complete
  • Workers/functions fail to execute
  • Script proxying collapses
  • CI/CD pipelines relying on external fetches hang
  • SaaS platforms hit global latency spikes or downtime

And it's because the internet is fundamentally centralized around a small group of infrastructure companies. They are the backbone, the bottleneck, and the single point of failure. Today, that point of failure wasn’t caused by an adversary. It was caused by the system itself. That’s the unsettling part. Because without proper preparation, nothing in your stack will protect you from a large company’s internal failure.

If your stack relies entirely on one provider’s network, you don’t have real redundancy. You have vendor monoculture. Today wasn’t a story about Cloudflare making a mistake. It was a reminder that the internet’s stability now hinges on a handful of companies, and when one stumbles, we are forced to stumble with it.

And unless teams start building real fallbacks, multi-provider strategies, and decentralized architectures, this story will continue to repeat.

How will your team prepare for outages such as this?

Top comments (2)

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James Willow

The internet depends on a few providers. One internal issue and huge parts of the web went offline. It’s a wake up call that we need real redundancy and not just trust that one network will always stay up.

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Chris Lise

did anyone else forget how to do their job when chatgpt was down?