What is XOR in Python? Basics, Implementation & Application

XOR, or exclusive OR, is a logical operation in Python and other programming languages. It returns True if one of the operands is True and the other is False. In Python, XOR is represented by the ^ operator. For example, True ^ False evaluates to True. XOR is commonly used in bitwise operations, encryption algorithms, and error detection/correction schemes. It's fundamental in cryptography for creating secure encryption keys. Implementation involves applying the XOR operation to binary representations of numbers or data. XOR's properties make it invaluable in various computational tasks, especially those requiring conditional logic and data manipulation.