DEV Community

Yash Jaiswal
Yash Jaiswal

Posted on

How Do QR Codes Actually Work? (I Tried Explaining It Simply)

QR codes are one of those things I use almost daily - mostly for UPI payments - but I realized I had no idea what’s actually going on behind them.

Like… it just looks like a bunch of random squares, right?

So I went down a small rabbit hole trying to understand:

  • how data is stored inside them
  • why they still scan even when partially damaged
  • and what those big squares in the corners actually do

What I found (in simple terms)

A QR code isn’t random at all.

It’s basically:

  • encoded data (text / numbers / payment info)
  • some smart error correction (so it still works if parts are missing)
  • and fixed patterns that help scanners orient the code

That’s why you can scan a slightly broken QR code and it still works fine.


I tried making a video about it

I wanted to explain this visually, so I recorded a short video.

Fair warning - it’s my first time doing this kind of thing, so it’s a bit rough around the edges

But I tried to keep it simple and intuitive.

https://youtu.be/YWSw4SVdi18


Would genuinely love feedback

  • Was anything confusing?
  • Did I oversimplify something important?
  • What topic should I try next?

Side note

While trying to understand this, I came across a really well-written series by @maxart2501 on building a QR code generator.

It helped me connect a few dots around how QR data is actually structured and encoded.

If you're curious about going deeper into the implementation side, I’d definitely recommend checking it out:
https://dev.to/maxart2501/series/13444

Top comments (0)