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Jakub Andrzejewski
Jakub Andrzejewski

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Nuxt Scripts for improved Performance and Security

When building modern Nuxt applications, third-party scripts are often unavoidable. Analytics, marketing tools, customer support widgets, A/B testing platforms, and monitoring libraries are all part of real-world production apps. Unfortunately, scripts are also one of the most common causes of performance regressions, security issues, and hydration problems.

This is where Nuxt Scripts comes in - it provides a safe, declarative, and performance-oriented way to manage external scripts in Nuxt applications without blocking rendering or exposing users to unnecessary risks.

In this article, we’ll explore:

  • What Nuxt Scripts is and why it exists
  • How to use @nuxt/scripts to load third-party scripts safely
  • How script triggers work
  • What warmup strategies are
  • How facade components improve performance and security

Enjoy!

🤔 What Is Nuxt Scripts?

Nuxt Scripts is an official Nuxt module designed to help developers load and manage third-party scripts in a controlled, performant, and secure way.

Instead of manually injecting <script> tags or relying on fragile useHead() setups, Nuxt Scripts gives you:

  • Declarative script loading
  • Built-in performance optimizations
  • Safer defaults for third-party code
  • Fine-grained control over when scripts execute

It is especially useful in SSR and hybrid-rendered applications, where uncontrolled scripts can:

  • Block rendering
  • Delay hydration
  • Increase Time to Interactive (TTI)
  • Introduce security vulnerabilities

Nuxt Scripts solves these problems by treating scripts as first-class citizens in the framework.

🟢 Using Nuxt Scripts in Practice

To get started, install the module:

npm install @nuxt/scripts
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Enable it in your Nuxt configuration:

// nuxt.config.ts
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  modules: ['@nuxt/scripts']
})
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Once enabled, you can start loading third-party scripts using the built-in composables and components.

Example: Google Analytics with Nuxt Scripts

Instead of manually injecting Google Analytics, you can load it declaratively:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useScriptGoogleAnalytics } from '@nuxt/scripts'

useScriptGoogleAnalytics({
  id: 'G-XXXXXXXXXX'
})
</script>
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What Nuxt Scripts does for you automatically:

  • Loads the script non-blocking
  • Ensures it runs only on the client
  • Avoids hydration mismatches
  • Respects performance best practices

This approach is safer, cleaner, and easier to reason about than manual script injection.

Script Triggers: When Should a Script Load?

One of the most powerful features of Nuxt Scripts is script triggers.

A trigger defines when a script should be loaded and executed. Common examples include:

  • On page load
  • On user interaction
  • When an element becomes visible
  • After hydration
  • On idle

Example using a visibility trigger:

useScriptGoogleAnalytics({
  id: 'G-XXXXXXXXXX',
  trigger: 'visible'
})
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This means the script loads only when it is actually needed, reducing unnecessary JavaScript execution and improving Core Web Vitals.

Triggers help you avoid loading scripts too early or on pages where they are never used.

Warmup Strategy: Preparing the Browser Ahead of Time

The warmup strategy allows Nuxt Scripts to prepare the browser before a script is actually executed.

This may include:

  • DNS prefetch
  • Preconnect
  • Resource hinting

Example:

useScriptGoogleAnalytics({
  id: 'G-XXXXXXXXXX',
  warmup: true
})
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With warmup enabled, the browser establishes connections early, so when the script is triggered, it loads faster with less perceived latency.

This is especially useful for analytics, chat widgets, or tools triggered by user interaction.

Facade Components: Loading Scripts Only When Needed

Facade components delay script execution until the user explicitly interacts with the UI.

Instead of loading a heavy script immediately, you render a lightweight placeholder first.

Conceptually:

  • User sees a static UI
  • Script is loaded only after interaction
  • No unnecessary JavaScript on initial load

This is perfect for:

  • Video embeds
  • Chat widgets
  • Maps
  • Analytics dashboards

Facade components dramatically reduce initial bundle cost while preserving full functionality.

📖 Learn more

If you would like to learn more about Nuxt, Vue, performance optimization, and modern frontend architecture, check out VueSchool by clicking this link or the image below:

Vue School Link

VueSchool covers real-world Nuxt patterns, performance techniques, and best practices you can immediately apply to your projects.


🧪 Advance skills

A certification boosts your skills, builds credibility, and opens doors to new opportunities.

Check out Certificates.dev by clicking this link or the image below:

Certificates.dev Link

Get certified in Vue.js, Nuxt, JavaScript, React, Angular, and more.

✅ Summary

Nuxt Scripts gives you fine-grained control over third-party JavaScript, helping you build faster, safer, and more maintainable Nuxt applications.

If you care about performance, security, and developer experience, Nuxt Scripts should be part of your default toolkit.

Take care!
And happy coding as always 🖥️

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