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Kyle Johnson
Kyle Johnson

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I've released over 100 apps in React Native since 2015, Ask Me Anything!

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rokkoo profile image
Alfonso

What do you think about start app using expo? Is better start app with react-native Cli?
What package do you recommend for UX?

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

No, I would never use Expo for a serious project. I imagine what ends up happening in most projects is they reach a point where they have to ultimately eject the app (e.g. needing a native module) which sounds very painful.

The majority of the apps I've wrote have definitely reached that point, for the individual benefits expo provide (e.g. code push) I've considered trying out using just expo kit but I'd rather just uses a tool specifically for that purpose. Above all, I always like to reduce the level of magic in any application, mobile or not.

Regarding "What package do you recommend for UX", I guess it really depends what you mean. But hopefully this gives you everything you need to know:

  • For navigation I use react-native-navigation, can't recommend this enough as it adds a massive difference in fidelity vs using JavaScript based lib like react-navigation.
  • For interactive elements (drag drop, sliders, parallax etc) I use a forked version of react-native-interactable.
  • For custom vector animations e.g. button icons I use Lottie.
  • I do not use a framework for developing styles/grid layouts (e.g. glamourous), I've got my own base-layout of styles and components.
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warns profile image
Mert Alnuaimi • Edited

"I would never use Expo for a serious project"

is such a radical decision that I didn't expect to hear from someone in your experience, knowing that Expo is greatly supported by the makers for React Native.

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Michael Stelly

I know this thread has aged. But I felt a need to respond in particular to this comment.

In my experience, Kyle's response is by far the norm among industry professionals I interact with. It's easy to confirm this. Simply post a comment on the Discord channel Reactiflux #react-native that states, "Expo should be the go-to choice for serious react-native projects. Discuss." Then wait for the comments to roll in.

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

lol! If I could like this comment twice I would.

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Yannick

This thread aged like crazy but this question could be relevant.
We know your thoughts regarding Expo Managed, but what about Expo Bare Workflow?

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rokkoo profile image
Alfonso

I'm very grateful for your answer, this is very helpful !! 😊

I use always expo because I'm starting programming in RN, but I think I will start starting project with react-native-cli.

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camelCase

This is true even in 2023, I recently had to eject from a pretty complicated app and waste about a week to get everything working as is in the bare workflow.

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

This is a really good question, in a meeting at the moment but will definitely respond to this!

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Faiz rock

Hey kyle, that's wonderful.
I have a question for you please.
I see you use rnn just like me so how do you tackle showing perticular screen after opening app from notification.
E.g user received a notification message in a chat app As app is killed. Now user taps on the notification and app opens. Now how do you redirect to perticular chat? I tried with handleDeepLink but its slow.

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Kyle Johnson • Edited

If you haven't moved to RNN v2 by now, I'd recommend it ;)

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faiz2rock profile image
Faiz rock

Yes, i did move to RNN v2.
Thanks

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

Cool :) I just moved a big project to it, I don't feel like it's perfect yet but still a big improvement over v1. I actually don't understand why so many people are happy with JS based navigation like react-navigation.

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ddashko profile image
ddashko

Hey Kyle, but could you please point out how you tackle this problem with opening app on the specific screen (using RNN v2) after clicking on push notification in tray? What package do you use for handling push notifications?

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ddashko profile image
ddashko

Hey Kyle, but could you please point out how you deal with opening app on specific screen after pressing push notification from tray (using rnn v2)? What package do you use for handling push notifications in conjunction with rnn v2? maybe you could point out to some great examples?

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Dhruvin Patel

I solved this problem.. If you wish to know ? Ping me

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ddashko profile image
ddashko

Hey Faiz, were you able to solve this issue? could you please elaborate on what package you used for handling push notifications?

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pawda profile image
Memoria
  • What do you think about the fluidity of react-native apps ?
    So far, I've seen apps made by Chinese e-commerce giants like Alibaba's Taobao and Jindong, their apps requires lots of resources and are all very slow even on last end Android devices.
    I've also seen some startup using it for chat app and it's simply become unusable after a while because all the memory leaks.

  • Do you think these are just poorly made app or react-native is just not ready to replace native development ?

  • Which app would you recommend to check out in order to see how powerful this framework can be ?

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

The only case I've seen that can be tricky to keep performant at the moment is when you're doing CPU heavy tasks whilst listing out uncompressed images >2mb. Memory consumption of images this size do seem to be a tricky problem, though libs like react-native-fast-image aim to solve this sort of thing.

I'd say almost certainly they were developed badly, there's no reason now why you couldn't make apps indistinguishable from native. My top tip for this is to move away from JS based navigation libraries (e.g. react-navigation), that's where you see a lot of the performance gains.

Performance wise the Patient View app I made shows this off, I sync and encrypt thousands of records and chart them out whilst keeping everything 60fps.

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Memoria

I see, thanks for the answer and cheers for the 100 apps, that's a hell of a pace :)

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pke profile image
Philipp Kursawe • Edited

How did you do the encrypting/decrypting? Pure JS libs tend to be poor performance wise. Anything native you used?

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Khoa Pham

What are the most 3 troublesome issues with React Native and how did you overcome?

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Kyle Johnson

1 - Upgrading projects from very early versions of React Native. This has been, at times, an absolute nightmare (mainly iOS)! Especially when your project relies on several libs that require native changes. In the end, it was often easiest to create a new react native project from scratch and manually link libraries one by one.

Thankfully, this is rarely an issue now as it has matured. Having said that, I think it's really important to stay on top of React Native versions if your project has longevity.

2 - I had to integrate a react native app to read sensors for a car HUD, no simple way of overcoming this I just had to learn Objective C to write a React Native Bridge. Getting comfortable doing this is really valuable if you run into projects that require specific native functionality.

3 - Once, I hit an error which I could only replicate at the point of uploading a react native app, it would error out with "You must supply a CFBundleIdentifier for this request". This had me banging my head against my desk for a few days. In the end, it was something simple like the way I was creating my release scheme in xcode.

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Mohammed Nasser

From point 2:

How and what do you recommend developers who have never written native code to go about learning and implementing native modules? Are there any specific courses or just start with any iOS/Android courses found online which don't relate to react native ?

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MJ Abadilla

on #2 you said that you have to learn Obj-C.

Is is still worth it to learn Obj-C or go straight with Swift if we need to write native modules for our RN project?

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

I feel like it’s actually more useful to learn objc if the purpose is purely for react native. The reason I say this is a lot of the big native modules for rn are written in it, rarely came across swift implementations.

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mjmaix profile image
MJ Abadilla

Thank you Kyle!

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engineercoding profile image
Wesley Ameling

What is the major benefit over React (web)? Of course for apps where you need access to the users music for a music player it makes sense, but for festivals for example a web app app should be sufficient.

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Kyle Johnson • Edited

It ended up being an amazing app store SEO hack, a lot of the time we were the top search result for x festival - that's a lot harder to achieve on a website.

Also, quite simply, people take their phones to a festival not their laptop. This worked offline and tapped into things that only fit well on an app (e.g. find my tent, chat with image upload). It was definitely a lot easier to compete against the official app than website.

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£.j

How do you handle Keyboard hiding inputs ?

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Kyle Johnson • Edited

It's a bloody pain!

I think I've got a post somewhere in GitHub saying this is the biggest pain point at the moment with core React Native, and I posted that in 2017 github.com/facebook/react-native/i....

I just use a combination of the keyboard avoiding view and react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view, I've always been able to achieve what I want but it's always fiddly.

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DeChamp

I'm working on my second app now, but this will be the first one I release. My biggest fear going in to this is not building that app, but the red tape of getting it published. With that being said, my questions are.

  • What should I be prepared for when going to publish my app?
  • What can I do to help avoid headaches during the process?
  • How hard much harder is it, to publish both Android and IOS, vs just IOS?
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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson • Edited

Good question and congrats :).

How hard much harder is it, to publish both Android and IOS, vs just IOS?

To get the last question out of the way, I'd say if you face any red tape it's almost certainly going to be on iOS side. Also the time bottleneck is going to be iOS side too, publishing can take 1-2 days but sometimes more.

What should I be prepared for when publishing my app?

I can't give you a simple one sized fits all answer here, but I would say that as long as you're not doing something outrageous you'll probably be ok. Best thing I can do is list some of the common scenarios I've found that might catch you out:

  • If you're using media that's subject to copyright you may need to prove you have rights to use it (we had to prove we had rights from opta for developing dugout FC)
  • If you're using chat (particularly anonymous), you'll need a way for users to report people and block people.
  • If you're developing an app for a client who has a registered organisation you need to make them register their own iTunes connect account with their iban, don't try to use your own.
  • Your app needs to have a functional use and can't be purely informational.
  • Your app needs to be useful in someway shape or form for anyone that could come across it, not just specific users (e.g. invitation only)
  • If you're attempting to white label an app, iOS state there needs to be a functional difference and not just informational.

With the above being said it literally depends sometimes on who views it.

What can I do to help avoid headaches during the process?

  • Put the app through the review process early for iOS, if you check the option for manual release you could just leave it there and keep developing.
  • Get all of your metadata early. There are tools for generating all sized icons, take screenshots of the app in the biggest iPad and iphone, you'll need these to submit, iTunes connect can now auto resize to smaller devices.
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DeChamp

You rock and that was greatly informative. Thank you so much.

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

That's alright, enjoying all these questions!

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jackneedham profile image
Jack-Needham

Hi There, we have built an app in React Native and have released it on IOS and Andriod. We have had reports of the white screen of death on IOS devices and so far only on iPhone 8s. The white screen appears not on the home screen or after splash screen but when taking steps beyond the home screen.

We have no issues on the simulator and therefore it is really hard to track an find. Let us know if you have any tips or start points?

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Kyle Johnson

Hey, unfortunately I can safely say I haven’t come across a white screen issue on any of the apps I’ve made. The only thing close is at the start screen where either the app is not registered or the packager is having issues.

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256hz profile image
Abe Dolinger

Very late to this post, but best I can suggest is to get the phone and build/ run the app from xcode. You will typically get much better errors than the command line.

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hmmka profile image
Hmmka • Edited

Hi Kyle,

I have TV-screen where we simply run our web-app on react. I have found out that fps starts slowly go down after ~10-15 minutes. It can loose 5-7fps per hour. App starts with 58fps and goes down to 52fps in one hour.

I had a test where I have webpack + App which renders empty div. This simple app starts to loose fps in 10 minutes after launch.

Is react suitable for apps which suppose to run without clicks and refreshes for hours? (is it problem of my app or the problem of react? Is there anything what could help me?

My backup plan is to refresh the page every hour, but I am looking for a better solution.

BR,
Julia

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Kyle Johnson

Hey Julia, although this is more of a react than react native question I’ll see if I can help point you in the right direction. This definitely seems quite unusual and isn’t standard for react to see this.

To me it sounds like some form of leak, e.g registering event listeners that don’t get unassigned, or some recursive hell. Did you try compiling your app in production mode and running the output with a simple http-server? Also, have you tried running in chrome and inspecting memory and cpu usage?

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Hmmka

I have tests not only on dev but also on production of other product, which has the same results. FPS slowly goes down in some time.
This is why I raised the question if react suits for such products.

Probably, there is a problem in a set-up somewhere and react is not involved in the problem at all.

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northbear profile image
northbear

Ok, I'll keep in mind... Thanks...

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

No problem! :)

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parth3724

As shown in here (youtube.com/watch?v=0MlT74erp60&fe...), I need CPU profiling for react-native javascript code.

So can you please explain/guide me to tutorial for profiling javascript code?

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson • Edited

Apologies, I don’t have much to share around this. Though I’m sure there’s plenty of resources out there for this.

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dimpiax profile image
Dmytro Pylypenko

Emotions:

Sounds fantastik! This is your glory day, horray!
Each 10th day – new app!
I would like to give you 100 hundred copy-pasted emoji beer.

Question:

What is percentage of bridging to native modules?

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

Low, less than 10% maybe, but I've worked on some weird projects. There's so many repos now on GitHub when comparing to 2015.

Here are the times I've had to delve into native modules.

  1. Fixing bugs in existing libs (e.g. react-native-navigation)
  2. Developing an app that integrates to a car HUD (Had the innards of a car on my desk for months)
  3. Writing a bridge that integrated with a custom bit of hardware we produced base on particle.io/
  4. Writing an iOS native keyboard extension (there wasn't a good project that existed, I guess it's not a common use-case)
  5. Writing an android module that talked connected to a hotel router.
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dimpiax profile image
Dmytro Pylypenko

Was anything except Keyboard Extension on iOS? For example connection ABAddressBook written on ObjectiveC.

Interesting your integration approach with CoreML for example.

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kylessg profile image
Kyle Johnson

All the above required me to write ObjC. The HUD app in particular required me to bridge a pretty beefy SDK that was pretty closed off to the public.

I haven't integrated with core ml, I do want to play around with using tensorflow and React Native at some point.

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nihp

Hi Kyle JohnSon,

I would like to know how the background invite message will be sent in react-native?

I have used react-native-message-composer package. But it only works for iOS. But need the same for android as well.

Did you know any other packages?

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Wathsara

I am implementing a app using expo. But now i need to add a image recognition part to my app and i used the tensorflow for that. But it cannot be done with the expo. So do you have any solution rather than ejecting the app. I mean like to use the Firebase mlkit without using tensorflow or something like that.?

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Snehanshu Phukon

You can try AWS Rekognition.

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kidfrom profile image
kidfrom • Edited

What do you think of building a RN app which use Bluetooth Classic and play async (from an API) audio while the app on the background state?

Most of the hardware will only have a 1GB of RAM and use Android 6.

To be clear, I am building a Push To Talk app.

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