If you filed your self-assessment tax return late (or, you know, haven't filed it yet), you might want to sit down.
As of 1 March 2026, HMRC started charging £10 per day in penalties. On top of the £100 you already owe. Every single day until you file.
Quick maths:
- Filed 1 week late in Feb? £100. Annoying but fine.
- Still haven't filed by mid-March? £100 + (14 × £10) = £240.
- Leave it to May? £100 + (90 × £10) = £1,000.
- Then the 6-month penalty kicks in. And the 12-month one.
The bit nobody tells you
You can file with estimated figures and amend later.
Seriously. HMRC would rather have a roughly-right return today than a perfect one in June. Filing stops the daily penalty clock immediately.
"But I don't have my exact numbers—"
Doesn't matter. Check your bank statements. Estimate your expenses conservatively. File. Amend when you have the real figures. The return stops the bleeding.
What counts as a reasonable excuse
- Serious illness or hospital stay ✅
- Bereavement ✅
- HMRC's own website being down ✅
- "I forgot" ❌
- "I was busy" ❌
- "I didn't have the money" ❌ (you can file without paying)
If you have a genuine excuse, here's how to appeal.
Tools that might help
I built a penalty calculator that shows you exactly what you owe based on how late you are. Also a live penalty counter that updates in real-time. Both free, no sign-up.
If you can't pay the bill, HMRC offers Time to Pay arrangements — basically a payment plan. They're surprisingly reasonable about it if you call before they chase you.
TL;DR
File today. Estimate if you have to. Stop the £10/day clock. Sort the details later.
Anyone else dealing with this right now? Curious how many devs here do self-assessment vs. PAYE.
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