With the Hacktober Fest 2022, it is important to learn how to fork and clone a repository so you can make valid changes and later make a pull request. This article is for beginners who are confused as to how we can contribute to the open source.
You know the basic git commands which I have discussed in my article named — Git: The Basics. However, contributing to other people’s repositories might be tricky if you’re new to it. So, let’s start with the way to fork the GitHub projects. For that reason, I have made this short guide for you.
First, visit the repository you want to fork and work on. You can see the option fork in the figure below: -
This will create a copy of the above portfolio in your profile under your username as: -
https://github.com/<username>/<repo_name>
Now, we need to bring the repo to your local device with the help of the following command: -
git clone https://github/<username>/<repo_name>
This would download all the code, branches, and commits from the original repository to your device. Then, we need to do some things that are explained below: -
- Creating a new branch
git checkout -b branch_name
- Creating a new remote for the upstream repo with the command (Not always required)
git remote add upstream <original repo_name>
- Then, you can make changes in the code and the usual push operations: -
git add .
git commit -m "the changes"
git push -u origin branch_name
After this, you can go to your GitHub repo you forked earlier and then click the “compare and pull request” button and you will be redirected to a screen where you can also add comments for the request and you can finally create a successful pull request which the maintainer will see and review to decide if they want to merge the changes.
pragyaasapkota
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Git-and-GitHub
A blog repo for the concepts of git and github.
Git and Github
Git is a free open-source version control system. It is used by most developers and programmers these days since this is easy and more efficient than other version control systems.
GitHub is a website that hosts your repositories online. Many people might get confused about this term, but it is just a service that holds your code in repositories. And by its name, we can guess that it is the hub for git. As a matter of fact, this is the largest open-source codebase for all the users around the world.
This is a index for content related to git and github.
If you wish to open these in a new tab, Press CTRL+click
| S.N. | Table of Content |
|---|---|
| 1. | Git: The Basics |
| 2. | Pull Request in GitHub |
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