Shopify takes 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction. Medusa takes 0%. And you own every line of code.
What is Medusa?
Medusa is an open-source headless commerce platform built with Node.js. It handles products, orders, payments, shipping, and more — with a modular architecture that lets you customize everything.
Why Developers Choose Medusa
1. Headless Architecture
// Fetch products from any frontend
const response = await fetch('http://localhost:9000/store/products');
const { products } = await response.json();
// Works with React, Next.js, Gatsby, Vue, Svelte, mobile apps...
products.forEach(p => console.log(p.title, p.variants[0].prices[0].amount));
2. Modular Commerce Modules
// Use only what you need
import { ProductModule } from '@medusajs/medusa/product';
import { CartModule } from '@medusajs/medusa/cart';
import { PaymentModule } from '@medusajs/medusa/payment';
import { FulfillmentModule } from '@medusajs/medusa/fulfillment';
Each module is independent. Use Medusa for orders but keep your existing product catalog.
3. Custom Workflows
import { createWorkflow, createStep } from '@medusajs/workflows-sdk';
const validateInventory = createStep('validate-inventory', async ({ productId, quantity }) => {
const stock = await inventoryService.getStock(productId);
if (stock < quantity) throw new Error('Out of stock');
return { available: true };
});
const processOrder = createWorkflow('process-order', (input) => {
const validation = validateInventory(input);
const payment = chargePayment(input);
const fulfillment = createShipment(input);
return { validation, payment, fulfillment };
});
4. Multi-Region Support
// Different currencies, tax rates, and shipping per region
const regions = [
{ name: 'US', currency: 'USD', tax_rate: 0 },
{ name: 'EU', currency: 'EUR', tax_rate: 20 },
{ name: 'UK', currency: 'GBP', tax_rate: 20 },
];
5. Admin Dashboard
Medusa includes a React admin dashboard with:
- Product management (variants, images, collections)
- Order management (fulfillment, returns, exchanges)
- Customer management
- Discount codes and gift cards
- Sales channels
6. Payment and Fulfillment Plugins
# Payments
npm install medusa-payment-stripe
npm install medusa-payment-paypal
# Fulfillment
npm install medusa-fulfillment-manual
npm install medusa-fulfillment-webshipper
Medusa vs Shopify vs WooCommerce
| Medusa | Shopify | WooCommerce | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction fees | 0% | 2.9% + $0.30 | 0% |
| Self-hosted | Yes | No | Yes |
| Headless | Native | Via API ($) | Via plugin |
| Customization | Full code access | Theme + apps | PHP plugins |
| Multi-currency | Built-in | Higher plans | Plugin |
| License | MIT | Proprietary | GPL |
Getting Started
# Create new project
npx create-medusa-app@latest my-store
# Start
cd my-store
npx medusa develop
# Admin: http://localhost:9000/app
# Store API: http://localhost:9000/store
The Bottom Line
Medusa gives developers full control over their commerce stack. Zero transaction fees, open-source, and modular enough to fit any business model.
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