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Harsh Shukla
Harsh Shukla

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Apple’s “Illusion of Thinking” — My Takeaways

Apple recently published a research paper titled “The Illusion of Thinking.”

It digs into how large language models (LLMs) don’t actually think—but often give the appearance of reasoning.

I found this fascinating, because it directly touches on one of the biggest open questions in AI:

Do LLMs really reason, or do they just mimic reasoning patterns?

When a model explains its steps, is it genuine reasoning, or a narrative built after the fact?

How do we, as developers, evaluate “thinking” in machines without falling into the trap of anthropomorphism?

I recently wrote a blog about this on Medium (published via Level Up Coding) where I broke down the paper, added examples, and shared what this means for us as engineers working with AI systems.

Read my Blog here

I’d love to hear your take:

  • Do you think reasoning in LLMs is an illusion, or are we just at the early stages of genuine machine reasoning?
  • How should we design with this limitation in mind?

Why this matters?

As builders, we often rely on LLM “reasoning” for coding help, decision-making, or even system design. If that reasoning is an illusion, then our guardrails and evaluation strategies matter more than ever.

Would love to spark a conversation on this

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