A month of Flutter: user registration form

Originally published on bendyworks.com.

After a user navigates to the registration page, they should be able to enter their name and agree to the Terms of Service/Privacy Policy.

I'll start by updating RegisterPage to render a RegisterForm widget that I'll create in a minute. Wrapped around the form is a SingleChildScrollView. This scroll view is for when the keyboard in open and the form can't fit in the visible space.

Scaffold(
  appBar: AppBar(
    title: const Text('Register'),
    centerTitle: true,
    elevation: 0.0,
  ),
  body: const SingleChildScrollView(
    child: Padding(
      padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16.0, 16.0, 16.0, 8.0),
      child: RegisterForm(),
    ),
  ),
);

The majority of the work is going to be handled in the new RegisterForm. The initial StatefulWidget structure is based on Flutter's building a form with validsation recipe.

class RegisterForm extends StatefulWidget {
  const RegisterForm({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _RegisterFormState createState() => _RegisterFormState();
}

class _RegisterFormState extends State<RegisterForm> {
  final GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
  bool _agreedToTOS = true;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Form(
      key: _formKey,
      child: Column(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
        children: <Widget>[
          TextFormField(
            decoration: const InputDecoration(
              labelText: 'Nickname',
            ),
            validator: (String value) {
              if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
                return 'Nickname is required';
              }
            },
          ),
          const SizedBox(height: 16.0),
          TextFormField(
            decoration: const InputDecoration(
              labelText: 'Full name',
            ),
            validator: (String value) {
              if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
                return 'Full name is required';
              }
            },
          ),
          Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16.0),
            child: Row(
              children: <Widget>[
                Checkbox(
                  value: _agreedToTOS,
                  onChanged: _setAgreedToTOS,
                ),
                GestureDetector(
                  onTap: () => _setAgreedToTOS(!_agreedToTOS),
                  child: const Text(
                    'I agree to the Terms of Services and Privacy Policy',
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          Row(
            children: <Widget>[
              const Spacer(),
              OutlineButton(
                highlightedBorderColor: Colors.black,
                onPressed: _submittable() ? _submit : null,
                child: const Text('Register'),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  bool _submittable() {
    return _agreedToTOS;
  }

  void _submit() {
    _formKey.currentState.validate();
    print('Form submitted');
  }

  void _setAgreedToTOS(bool newValue) {
    setState(() {
      _agreedToTOS = newValue;
    });
  }
}

It starts out with a GlobalKey to uniquely identify the form. This will be used later on to validate the state of the form.

There is also _agreedToTOS, this is a boolean property that is updated to match if the TOS/PP checkbox is checked. If a user unchecks the checkbox, this boolean will turn to false and the submit button will be disabled.

That brings up an intersting API design for OutlinedButton:

If the onPressed callback is null, then the button will be disabled and by default will resemble a flat button in the disabledColor.

So if _agreedToTOS is true, _submittable will be true and the button will have a onPressed callback. If the value is false, the callback will be set to null and the button will be in a disabled state`.

OutlineButton(
  highlightedBorderColor: Colors.black,
  onPressed: _submittable() ? _submit : null,
  child: const Text('Register'),
)

The TextFormFields are pretty straightforward. They get some decoration with a labelText since you should always label your inputs. They also get a validator that just checks to see if it has a value or not.

TextFormField(
  decoration: const InputDecoration(
    labelText: 'Nickname',
  ),
  validator: (String value) {
    if (value.trim().isEmpty) {
      return 'Nickname is required';
    }
  },
),

I choose to go with nickname and full name because I don't want to make assumptions about names.

TextFormFields are by default filled but I like outlined so I'm updating the theme. With the addition of these theme changes, the ThemeData definition was growing pretty large so I moved it to its own theme.dart file.

ThemeData(
  brightness: Brightness.light,
  primaryColor: Colors.white,
  accentColor: Colors.white,
  scaffoldBackgroundColor: Colors.white,
  textSelectionHandleColor: Colors.black,
  textSelectionColor: Colors.black12,
  cursorColor: Colors.black,
  toggleableActiveColor: Colors.black,
  inputDecorationTheme: InputDecorationTheme(
    border: const OutlineInputBorder(
      borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.black),
    ),
    enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
      borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.1)),
    ),
    focusedBorder: const OutlineInputBorder(
      borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.black),
    ),
    labelStyle: const TextStyle(
      color: Colors.black,
    ),
  ),
);

The important change is the addition of inputDecorationTheme. This sets the border style to be outlined and customizes the color based on the state of the input.

There are a couple of other theme changes:

• toggleableActiveColor changes the color of the checkbox.
• cursorColor changes the color of the blinking cursor in an input.
• textSelectionColor changes the highlight color when text is selected.
• textSelectionHandleColor changes the color of the handlers to select more or less text.

One addition I made was to wrap the text for the checkbox in a GestureDetector so that if a user taps on the label, it will toggle the checkbox value.

GestureDetector(
  onTap: () => _setAgreedToTOS(!_agreedToTOS),
  child: const Text(
    'I agree to the Terms of Services and Privacy Policy',
  ),
)

Here are some screenshots of the registration form in several different states:

Empty form:

Filled out form:

Disabled form:

Form with errors

Come back tomorrow to see how I'll test the various states of the form.

Code changes

• #54 Add registration form