Git - Cheat Sheet

What is git?

Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.

Basic Commands:

1. Initialize local git repository
   > git init

2. check files to commits and branch name
   > git status

3. add files to staging area.
   > git add FileName.txt

4. add all modified and new files to staging area
   > git add --all

5. add all files of directory to staging area
   > git add folder/

6. Commit changes to local repository
   > git commit -m "Message to commit"

7. history of commits
   > git log --

8. Get help for any command
   > git help <Command>

9. set global user name
   > git config --global user.name "Name"

10. Show un-staged differences since last commit
    > git diff

11. View staged differences
    > git diff --staged

12. Un-stage files and HEAD Refers to last commit
    > git reset HEAD FileName

13. Blow away all changes since last commit
    > git checkout -- FileName

14. SKIP STAGING AND COMMIT and Add changes from all tracked files. this Doesn’t add new (untracked) files
    > git commit -a -m "Modify readme"

15. Reset into staging and Move to commit before ‘HEAD’
    > git reset --soft HEAD^

16. Add to the last commit with new commit message
    > git commit --amend -m "New Message"

17. Undo last commit and all changes
    > git reset --hard HEAD^

18. Undo last 2 commits and all changes
    > git reset --hard HEAD^^

19. ADDING A REMOTE
    > git remote add <name>origin <address>https://giturl

20. show remote repositories
    > git remote -v

21. To push to remotes
    > git push -u <name>origin <branch>master

22. Remove remote
    > git remote rm <name>

23. Clone remote repository
    > git clone <address>https://giturl

24. Create branch
    > git branch <BrancName>

25. create and checkout branch
    > git checkout -b <BrancName>

26. list available branches
    > git branch

27. list remote available branches
    > git branch -r

28. Switching between branches
    > git checkout <branch name>

29. merge 2 branches
    > git merge <branch name>

30. Delete branch
    > git branch -d <branch name>

31. Force delete branch
    > git branch -D <branch name>

32. get remote changes
    > git pull

    • get the remote changes to local remote branch
      > git fetch

    • merge local remote branch changes to local master branch > git merge <local branch>

33. shows branches alignments
    > git remote show origin

34. remove remote branch
    > git push origin :<branch name>

35. To clean up deleted remote branches
    > git remote prune origin

36. List all tags
    > git tag

37. Create tag
    > git tag -a <Tag Name> -m "Tag message"

38. Push new tags to remote
    > git push --tags

39. Revert to existing tag.
    > git checkout <tag name>

This article was originally published at my blog git-cheat-sheet

Please feel free to mention your favorite git commands in comments ❤ 👇

Comments

[Nicco]

git stash
git stash pop

For saving changes temporarily and working on a more urgent context without having to commit.

[Ashish Mohite]

'git pull --autostash'

[Nicco]

I didn't know this one, thank you 😉

[Marek Vidtman]

adding all modified and new files to staging area is with double dash

git add --all

[Usama Ansari]

Thanks. 😊 I update the article.

[Hina-softwareEngineer]

What is the difference between git pull and git fetch?

[Usama Ansari]

git pull: download the remote data and merge into your working file.
git fetch: download the remote data but doesn't merge with your local files.

[iftikhar hussain]

Nice :)

[sanjeev Sinha]

Good one. It would be nice to put something on squash the commit.