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HSCodeComp: A Realistic and Expert-level Benchmark for Deep Search Agents inHierarchical Rule Application

AI Agents Stumble on Real‑World Product Codes – What It Means for Online Shopping

Ever wondered how a tiny 10‑digit number decides where your package lands? Scientists have built a new test called HSCodeComp that puts AI “deep search agents” through the real‑world maze of product rules used by customs worldwide.
Imagine trying to sort a massive pile of groceries using only vague, overlapping labels – that’s the challenge these agents face when they must match noisy product descriptions to the correct Harmonized System Code (HSCode).
Even the smartest models managed less than half the answers correctly, while human experts nailed it almost every time.
This gap shows that today’s AI still struggles with the layered, fuzzy rules that power global e‑commerce and shipping.
Think of it like a GPS that can’t read street signs in a busy city – you might get lost even if the map looks perfect.
Closing the gap will make online buying faster, cheaper, and greener, because smoother customs clearance means fewer delays and less waste.
The future of hassle‑free deliveries may depend on teaching machines to read the fine print as well as we do.
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HSCodeComp: A Realistic and Expert-level Benchmark for Deep Search Agents inHierarchical Rule Application

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