DEV Community

Abhishek Chaudhary
Abhishek Chaudhary

Posted on

Design HashMap

Design a HashMap without using any built-in hash table libraries.

Implement the MyHashMap class:

  • MyHashMap() initializes the object with an empty map.
  • void put(int key, int value) inserts a (key, value) pair into the HashMap. If the key already exists in the map, update the corresponding value.
  • int get(int key) returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or -1 if this map contains no mapping for the key.
  • void remove(key) removes the key and its corresponding value if the map contains the mapping for the key.

Example 1:

Input
["MyHashMap", "put", "put", "get", "get", "put", "get", "remove", "get"]
[[], [1, 1], [2, 2], [1], [3], [2, 1], [2], [2], [2]]
Output
[null, null, null, 1, -1, null, 1, null, -1]

Explanation
MyHashMap myHashMap = new MyHashMap();
myHashMap.put(1, 1); // The map is now [[1,1]]
myHashMap.put(2, 2); // The map is now [[1,1], [2,2]]
myHashMap.get(1); // return 1, The map is now [[1,1], [2,2]]
myHashMap.get(3); // return -1 (i.e., not found), The map is now [[1,1], [2,2]]
myHashMap.put(2, 1); // The map is now [[1,1], [2,1]] (i.e., update the existing value)
myHashMap.get(2); // return 1, The map is now [[1,1], [2,1]]
myHashMap.remove(2); // remove the mapping for 2, The map is now [[1,1]]
myHashMap.get(2); // return -1 (i.e., not found), The map is now [[1,1]]

Constraints:

  • 0 <= key, value <= 106
  • At most 104 calls will be made to put, get, and remove.

SOLUTION:

class MyHashMap:

    def __init__(self):
        self.size = 107
        self.arr = [[] for i in range(self.size)]

    def hfn(self, key):
        key = ((key >> 16) ^ key) * 0x45d9f3b
        key = ((key >> 16) ^ key) * 0x45d9f3b
        key = (key >> 16) ^ key
        return key % self.size

    def put(self, key: int, value: int) -> None:
        self.remove(key)
        self.arr[self.hfn(key)].append((key, value))

    def get(self, key: int) -> int:
        curr = self.arr[self.hfn(key)]
        val = -1
        for k, v in curr:
            if k == key:
                val = v
                break
        return val

    def remove(self, key: int) -> None:
        k = len(self.arr[self.hfn(key)])
        for i in range(k):
            if self.arr[self.hfn(key)][i][0] == key:
                self.arr[self.hfn(key)][i] = self.arr[self.hfn(key)][-1]
                self.arr[self.hfn(key)].pop()
                break


# Your MyHashMap object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyHashMap()
# obj.put(key,value)
# param_2 = obj.get(key)
# obj.remove(key)
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

AWS Q Developer image

Your AI Code Assistant

Generate and update README files, create data-flow diagrams, and keep your project fully documented. Built to handle large projects, Amazon Q Developer works alongside you from idea to production code.

Get started free in your IDE

Top comments (0)

Sentry image

See why 4M developers consider Sentry, “not bad.”

Fixing code doesn’t have to be the worst part of your day. Learn how Sentry can help.

Learn more

👋 Kindness is contagious

Please leave a ❤️ or a friendly comment on this post if you found it helpful!

Okay